11 November, 2009 (00:53) | Daily Roundup | By: Jeff Kouba
A brief world news roundup for 11 November 2009.
United States & the Americas
- Haaretz – The United States accused Iran on Tuesday of illicit arms deliveries to Hezbollah guerrillas, during a session of the United Nations Security Council, endorsing charges by Israel following its seizure of a ship in the Mediterranean last week
- State Dept – QUESTION: Ian, the three Americans in Iran, the hikers, can you confirm that they have been charged with espionage by Iranian authorities? MR. KELLY: Well, actually we haven’t received official confirmation that they’ve been charged, and we are continuing to seek information about these press reports. If it is true, that they have been formally charged, we would find this outrageous, and of course, the families would find it devastating. And I think you also heard what the Secretary said a little earlier today: “We believe that there is no evidence for these kinds of charges. We renew our request on behalf of these three young people and their families that the Iranian Government exercise compassion and let them return to their families.” We will continue to make that case, both publicly and privately, through our Swiss protecting power in Tehran.
- Times of India – A team of Indian intelligence officials left the US disappointed after a week-long stay here as they could not question American national David Coleman Headley, arrested by the FBI on charges of plotting a major terror attack in India at the behest of Pakistan-based LeT. Sources familiar with the visit of the Intelligence Bureau (IB) and Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) officials termed “bureaucratic” and “procedural” hurdles as the main reason for them not being successful in interrogation of Headley, who is now lodged in a Chicago jail.
- Treasury Dept – The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) today designated a network of 14 individuals and 25 companies in Colombia, Spain and the Netherlands as Specially Designated Narcotics Traffickers (SDNTs) for supporting the network of Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuela, leader of the Cali Cartel
- Columbia Reports – Colombia is planning to send 12,000 troops to the border with Venezuela before the end of this year, a newscast reported only days after Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez ordered 15,000 men to be moved to the same border. The increase in army presence follows Venezuela’s announcement to send 15,000 soldiers to the same border. Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez ordered his troops and Venezuelan citizens to be prepared for war with Colombia.
- LA Times - Nine Colombian army soldiers were killed in a bloody confrontation with leftist guerrillas early Tuesday along a well-known transit corridor in southwest Colombia frequented by drug traffickers and insurgents
- MercoPress – The Peruvian Navy expressed interest in the acquisition of Argentine manufactured missiles currently under development, basically a version of the sea air Aspide, according to a Monday release from the Argentine Defence ministry
Russia, Caucasus & Central Asia
- RIA Novosti – A delegation of Belarusian MPs will visit the two former Georgian republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia on November 17-19 to study their request on recognizing their independence, a senior lawmaker said on Tuesday.
- Civil Georgia – Russian President, Dmitry Medvedev, signed into law amendments expending legal ground for the use of the Russian armed forces abroad, the Kremlin said on November 9. According to the Kremlin, the law on defense envisages use of the Russian armed forces anywhere in the world to protect Russian citizens from armed attack; also in case of armed attack on Russian military units located outside Russia; when a foreign country is attacked and this country requests for Russia’s help and also for anti-piracy measures
- Tor Bukkvoll, Military Review – Russia’s Military Performance in Georgia (PDF)
- Russia Today – Gazprom, the world largest gas company, has posted a 1H 2009 Net Profit of 305.8 billion Roubles under IFRS. The bottom line is down from the Net Profit of 609.3 billion Roubles a year ago, with 1H operating falling from 716 billion Roubles in 2008 to 431 billion Roubles this year, as 1H Sales fell from 1.755 trillion Roubles in 1H 2008 to 1.639 trillion Roubles this year.
- Caucasian Knot – As reported by the authorities, Rizvan Osmaev, Emir of the Shali and Kurchaloy Districts, also known under nickname “Gyurza” (blunt-nosed viper), and a certain Khasan Ozdamirov (“Herat”) were liquidated in the vicinity of the Chechen city of Argun. The operation was commanded personally by President of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov.
Middle East
- RFERL – The president of Iraq’s Kurdish region has criticized the central government for its failure to draw up a clear law on sharing oil revenues, and said the Kurds would hold on to what they earn for now
- Col. Lusk, Iraq briefing – In terms of security gains, you know, our primary mission, as stated before, is to protect the people of Iraq. And in so doing we have fully supported and partnered with our Iraqi security force brothers in order to take the fight to the insurgents and other forces of instability. Since our transfer of authority, our ISF partners, with our support, have detained hundreds of insurgents, to include key insurgent cell leaders, VBIED makers, attack facilitators, financiers, logisticians and recruiters.
- Press TV – A senior commander of the Sadrist Movement has been fatally shot in a house in southeastern Kirkuk.
- Voices of Iraq – One al-Qaeda gunman was killed and eight others were arrested in armed clashes that took place in south of Samarra on Tuesday, according to a security source
- Daily Star – Israel hurled fresh accusations on Tuesday that Hizbullah has amassed a stockpile of tens of thousands of rockets, some capable of reaching major Israeli cities.Israeli Army Chief of Staff Major General Gabi Ashkenazi told his government’s Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee that Hizbullah had stockpiled an arsenal that included missiles capable of hitting the cities of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem
- Al Arabiya – Lebanon’s Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri formed a new unity government late on Monday that includes two ministers from Hezbollah ending more than four months of political wrangling.
- NOW Lebanon – Hamas Movement issued a statement on Tuesday congratulating President Michel Sleiman, Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Saad Hariri on their success in forming a national-unity cabinet in Lebanon. The statement added that the formation proves that Lebanese unity that strengthens the Resistance “is the correct choice to face what the Israeli enemy is planning.”
- Al Manar – Complete Story of Cabinet Formation… Who Won The Battle?
- Al Jazeera – Saudi Arabia has imposed a naval blockade along the Red Sea coast of northern Yemen in an attempt to cut off supplies to Houthi rebels along its border with Yemen.
- Xinhua – Yemeni Foreign Minister Tuesday summoned Eritrean ambassador to Yemen following alleged tips that Eritrea provides weapons to anti-government rebels in Yemen, a diplomat at the Yemeni Foreign Ministry said.
Iran
- RIA Novosti – Turkish and Iranian officials have discussed the possibility of sending Iranian enriched uranium for further processing to Turkey, Turkish Milliyet reported on Tuesday
- RFERL – Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki has denied that Tehran is supporting rebel groups in Yemen and said his country is seeking stability in the whole region
- RFERL – A leader of Iran’s Student Basij organization has announced that 6,000 Basij units will be created in Iran’s elementary schools.
- Payvand – Iran will launch the Mesbah communications satellite by the end of March 2011, the director of Iranian Aerospace Industries announced on Tuesday. The low-orbit satellite will be launched from a launch pad in Italy, Mahdi Farahi told the Mehr News Agency

Marines and sailors with Company L, 3rd Battalion, 4th Marine Regiment, patrol Khwaja Majal, Afghanistan with members of the Afghan National Army and Afghan National Police Nov. 2. The Marines and Afghan forces visited Khwaja Majal to meet some of the village's elders and distribute items to the area's youth (photo by Cpl. Zachary Nola)
South Asia
- AFPS – Based on reliable information, the combined force searched a warehouse in Kandahar province, where they seized 1,000 100-pound bags of ammonium nitrate fertilizer and detained 15 people. They found an additional 4,000 100-pound bags of fertilizer at a nearby compound, and also seized 5,000 components used in improvised explosive devices.
- Daily Times – A suicide car bomb tore through a crowded shopping street, killing 32 people in the third attack to hit the NWFP in as many days. The bomber blew up his vehicle in the heart of Charsadda on a road – called Farooq-e-Azam Chowk – lined with fruit and juice shops, ripping off shop roofs and littering the ground with slippers, human flesh and broken push carts.
- Dawn – Pakistani Taliban have started a guerrilla war against the army and will wage a tough, protracted fight in the insurgents’ South Waziristan stronghold, a Taliban spokesman said on Tuesday.
- The News – The jet fighters of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) on Tuesday pounded the positions of the militants in Kurram and Orakzai Agencies, killing nine fighters and destroying their hideouts
- Geo – According to Geo News unidentified extremists have destroyed some CD shops using explosive material Wednesday morning in Dir Bala area.
- Asia Times - Indian security forces poised to launch a major offensive against Maoist rebels say there is growing evidence of foreign support for the insurgency. It is emerging that remnants of Sri Lanka’s Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam are training the Maoists, funds are arriving from Nepal and weapons from Myanmar, Bangladesh and possibly China
Far East & Pacific
- Yonhap – South Korea on Wednesday denied unidentified rumors that a pair of North Korean naval boats approached the western maritime border where the navies of the two countries exchanged gunfire a day earlier.
- Chosun Ilbo – Tuesday’s inter-Korean naval skirmish occurred when a recently transferred North Korean general was inspecting the unit responsible for the stretch of the West Sea where the incursion happened, intelligence reports say. “We are confirming an intelligence report saying that Gen. Kim Kyok-sik, commander of North Korea’s frontline fourth corps, is inspecting a Navy base on the western coast that covers the Northern Limit Line in the West Sea and Hwanghae Province,” a military source said
- Telegraph – Thaksin Shinawatra, Thailand’s fugitive former prime minister, arrived in Phnom Penh on Tuesday to take up a post as a economic advisor to the Cambodian government. The Thai government expressed outrage at the telecoms tycoon’s presence on its doorstep, and the row has sent relations between the two countries to their lowest in years.
- Bangkok Post – Thailand has asked the Cambodian authorities to arrest former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra following his arrival in Phnom Penh yesterday.
- Japan MFA – Japan will provide assistance up to an amount in the region of five billion US dollars in about five years from 2009, based on the future situation of Afghanistan
- IslamOnline – China’s execution of eight Uighur Muslims on charges of involvement in the recent deadly unrest in the Muslim-majority Xinjiang region drew fire from Uighur leaders in exile.
- Xinhua – Chinese Defense Minister Liang Guanglie met here Monday with State Secretary of Serbia’s Ministry of Defense Igor Jovicic, who is on a week-long visit to China
- news.com.au – The New Zealand Government is coming under increased internal pressure to accept some of the 78 asylum seekers aboard the Australian customs vessel Oceanic Viking.
- Irrawaddy – After a series of meetings between Bangladeshi and Burmese authorities the chances of conflict in the immediate future between the two countries are slim, but tension still remains high on the border and in disputed waters.
Europe
- RIA Novosti – Russia’s ambitious plans to diversify its natural gas supply routes to Europe are taking shape. At the end of last week, Sweden and Finland gave the approval required for construction on the Nord Stream gas pipeline to Germany through the Baltic Sea to begin. On November 10, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann discussed a possible agreement on an even bigger gas pipeline project – South Stream. It turns out that in the near future Slovenia is also going to sign an agreement with Russia allowing the pipeline to pass through its territory.
- UPI – Russian President Dmitry Medvedev welcomed Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann to Moscow on Tuesday to discuss natural gas supplies for Europe.
- OGJ – Moldovan Prime Minister Vladimir Filat said his government has established a commission to investigate the cause of an explosion on a natural gas trunkline that supplied the Balkans with Russian gas.
- Air Force – Ramstein Air Base Airmen delivered the base’s last E-model C-130 Hercules Nov. 2 to Powidz Air Base, Poland, marking the end of 38 years of service to the U.S. Air Force but the newest addition to the Polish air force’s blossoming fleet of strategic airlifters
Africa
- Garowe – A decision by Somalia’s Hizbul Islam faction to establish a new administration for central Somali region of Hiiran and subsequently appoint a new governor has been met with stiff opposition from individuals within the group.
- Shabelle – Sheik Burhan ABdullahi Jama’a, the deputy chairman of Ahlu Sunna Waljama’a clerics talked more on the troops of the clerics who finished military training recently in Abudwaq district in Galgudud region saying that those troops will be part of the troops designed to keep the peace and stability of the cities and regions of their own control in Somalia
- AP – Somali pirates attacked an oil tanker and fired automatic weapons and rocket-propelled grenades Monday farther out at sea than any previous assault, suggesting that pirate capabilities are growing as they increase activity off East Africa
- Sudan Tribune – A new report by monitors of an UN-imposed arms ban on Darfur has documented the continuing flow of war materiel to the nominally embargoed region.
- CSM – In a rare interview, Eritrea’s president Isaias Afwerki denies helping Islamic militants in Somalia, and says his country doesn’t need elections
- Magharebia – A roadside bomb blast on Monday (November 9th) killed a senior Algerian army officer and wounded two soldiers at Cap Djenet, Boumerdes province, Tout sur l’Algerie reported. Investigators believe the attack was perpetrated by the al-Arqam brigade of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
- Enough Project – Field Dispatch: Rampant Insecurity in South Kivu

Army Soldiers from 2nd Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division, and U.S. Army Forces Command, patrol the Waterpur Valley in Afghanistan's Kunar province, Nov. 3. International Security Assistance Force service members continue to provide humanitarian relief and security assistance to the province's people and government. (photo by Sgt. Matthew Moeller)
The Global War
- Asharq Al Awsat – The head of an Al-Qaeda-linked group in the Gulf has warned the Muslim world’s majority Sunnis that the Shiites and Iran pose a greater “danger” than Jews or Christians, a US monitoring group said Tuesday.
- Saba – The Yemeni-US joint staff 2nd talks round was concluded on Tuesday in Sana’a in which the two sides signed an agreement of cooperation in exchanging experiences, trainings and qualification in the military and security field between the two countries armed forces
- EurasiaNet – As the US Marines train Georgian troops for service in Afghanistan, questions remain about whether or not the US coaching is helping the Georgian army to tackle defense challenges closer to home. One Georgian government official told EurasiaNet that White House interest in good relations with Moscow has so far delayed any broader assistance
Sights & Sounds
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5 August, 2009 (00:40) | Daily Roundup | By: Jeff Kouba
A brief world news roundup for 5 August 2009.
United States & the Americas
- CNN – The U.S. Marine Corps has banned Twitter, Facebook, MySpace and other social media sites from its networks, effective immediately. “These internet sites in general are a proven haven for malicious actors and content and are particularly high risk due to information exposure, user generated content and targeting by adversaries,” reads a Marine Corps order, issued Monday.
- Gulfnews – A plan to increase the number of US troops in Colombia is drawing opposition, not just from left-wing populist leaders in the region, but from the moderate governments of Brazil and Chile as well
- NY Times – The five generals at the head of the Honduran armed forces made a rare appearance on national television to explain their role in the ouster in late June of President Manuel Zelaya, and to respond to charges that they acted in defense of the country’s elite.
Russia, Caucasus & Central Asia
- Russia Today – Russia’s Foreign Ministry says its troops stationed in South Ossetia are on high alert. This comes after reports of further shelling of the republic by Georgia.
- Georgian Times – Georgian Interior Ministry said on Tuesday that two grenades were fired in direction of its police post close to the South Ossetian administrative border late on August 3.
- RIA Novosti – South Ossetian President Eduard Kokoity has dissolved the government as part of relieving the prime minister of his duties, the former Georgian republic’s Communications Ministry said on Tuesday. The ministry cited poor health as the reason for the dismissal of Aslanbek Bulatsev, who it said had long been sick and had repeatedly sought to resign.
- Caucasian Knot – Inmates of one of correction colonies located in the Stavropol Territory were beaten by OMON (Anti-Riot Militia) fighters. The majority of the victims were natives of Chechnya and Ingushetia. This was reported to the “Caucasian Knot” correspondent by Aslambek Apaev, Director of the International Peacemaking Centre “Peace. Ecology. Culture”
- Bloomberg – Russia will sign an accord with Turkey on building a pipeline for sending Black Sea oil to the Mediterranean, bypassing congestion at the Bosphorus Straits as Bulgaria may back out of a similar project.
Middle East
- Al Arabiya – The suspected deputy leader of an Iraqi insurgent group allied to al-Qaeda has been arrested along with nine other fighters in the country’s north, the U.S. military said on Tuesday. Fakri Hadi Gari was arrested along with the other suspected Ansar al-Islam (AAI) fighters in Iraqi army-led raids in the restive northern city of Mosul on July 24, it said in a statement.
- Voices of Iraq – Preliminary police interrogations with arrested operatives of Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) revealed that the Organization plans to target pilgrims while they celebrate an upcoming Shiite occasion next Friday in Karbala.
- Times – According to Israeli, United Nations and Hezbollah officials, the Shia Muslim militia is stronger than it was in 2006 when it took on the Israeli army in a war that killed 1,191 Lebanese and 43 Israeli civilians. Hezbollah has up to 40,000 rockets and is training its forces to use ground-to-ground missiles capable of hitting Tel Aviv, and anti-aircraft missiles that could challenge Israel’s dominance of the skies over Lebanon
- SANA – The Israeli warplane has renewed its violation of the sovereignty of the Lebanese airspace by flying over many of the Lebanese areas. Lebanese National Agency for Information said that the Israeli warplane flew on Tuesday at a medium altitude over the western and the central sectors.
- MEMRI – In Address Aired On Al-Jazeera TV, Lebanese Islamists Favor ‘Offensive Jihad’ to Conquer World, Impose Islam
- Naharnet – Lebanese authorities on Tuesday arrested a Lebanese man suspected of spying for Israel. Local media identified the suspect as Hussein Nabih al-Abdallah, 36, from the southern border village of Khiam.
- Saba – As the Yemeni authorities announced they had arrested suspected al-Qaeda militants after they attacked a military convoy in northeastern Yemen, al-Qaeda has denied the arrests and killing of its affiliates. Al-Qaeda said in a statement they killed many soldiers including an officer and seized seven troops in clashes with teh security forces in the district of Shabwan in Mareb, 150 km northeast of the capital
- Hurriyet – The new command structure, including new naval and air forces commanders, of the powerful Turkish military was announced Tuesday after the annual four-day meeting of the Supreme Military Council.
Iran
- VOA – An Iranian official says authorities are interrogating three Americans detained Friday on charges of entering Iran from Iraq without permission. Iran’s semiofficial Fars news agency Tuesday quotes a deputy governor of Iran’s Kordestan province Iraj Hassanzadeh as saying the three have not confessed to any crime. They were arrested near the Iranian border town of Marivan. Iranian television has described the three Americans as spies
- Fars – The US and Israeli spy agencies are trying to promote evangelism in Iraq’s Kurdistan region, sources said. According to a series of information obtained by FNA, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and Israeli Secret Services (Mossad) are striving to promote Christianity among the youth in Iraq’s northern region of Kurdistan.
- ISNA – Iran and Oman put emphasis on joint security cooperation in line with stability of the region. Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Omani Sultan Qaboos Bin Saeed meeting in Tehran Tuesday called for the two countries cooperation considering their mutual interests and enemies.
- Mehr – Oman seeks importing 2 billion cubic feet of natural gas from Iran to feed its LNG production units, National Iranian Gas Export Company’s managing director said here on Tuesday. The Mehr News Agency quoted Seyyed Reza Kasaeizadeh as saying that, “Oman has requested to develop Kish gas field to deliver the produced gas to their LNG units.”
- Rooz – As the Kahrizak detention facility is being shut on ayatollah Khamenei’s orders, new daily reports point to horrific events that took place at the illegal detention facility. The question of which government agency is in charge of the detention facility remains unanswered, while no one is taking responsibility for crimes committed inside the notorious facility
- Payvand – The Central Bank of Iran has questioned the transfer of a container-load carrying $18.5 billion worth of gold and cash from Iran to Turkey through courier services. Turkey’s independent Kanal D channel reported last week that an Iranian businessman, Esmael Safarian-Nasab, had moved $7.5 billion in cash and 20 metric tons of gold to Turkey in October 2008

The Queen Palace of Afghanistan is seen on top of a hill in the south side of Kabul, Afghanistan, July 23, 2009. At one point in history, Afghanistan used to have its own queen and king and each one used to have their own palace. The palaces still exist, but they were heavily damaged after the Afghan-Russian War in the 1980s. (photo by Sgt. Teddy Wade)
South Asia
- AFPS – The increased troop levels in Afghanistan’s Uruzgan province has expanded the security envelope to roughly 80 percent of the people there, the former commander of Task Force Uruzgan in southern Afghanistan said today.
- Maj. Gen. Scaparrotti – In terms of IEDs, which is another of their tactics, obviously, and creates 70 percent of our casualties, there is increasing sophistication there. We’re seeing some of the TTPs that were used in Iraq and common there migrate, obviously, here to Afghanistan. And they seem to be skilled in knowing what areas to use different types of IEDs and initiation devices. That’s — that is actually my most difficult challenge right now in terms of enemy tactics, and we’re working that very hard. As I said, really the fight is different in almost every area in RC East. And just quickly, you all understand that when you go up into the northeast, in Kunar, in Nuristan, very mountainous, very close fighting, a very different set of conditions there, and there we will from time to time see more skilled fighters in terms of what we call the ability to conduct a complex attack.
- USASOC – Three U.S. Army Special Forces National Guard Soldiers were killed in action on Aug. 2, 2009 in Qole Gerdsar, Afghanistan
- Australia DoD – Australian and Afghan troops have been the target of several Improvised Explosive Device (IED) attacks in southern Afghanistan over the last few days.
- Military.com – NATO’s governing body approved a plan on Tuesday to reorganize the alliance’s command structure in Afghanistan by setting up a new headquarters to handle the day-to-day running of the war.
- Daily Times – Security forces killed at least six Taliban in fighting in Kabal and Barikot on Tuesday while a soldier was killed and another sustained injuries. Separately, security forces on Tuesday revealed that they had arrested 17 terrorists in the on-going search and clearance operations in different parts of Swat.
- Dawn – The army says it has so far found 20 boys like I.H., who is only being identified by his initials for his safety, in the battle-scarred Swat Valley, scene of a major offensive against the Taliban this spring. They believe the Taliban hoped to turn the boys into informants, fighters or even suicide bombers. Some escaped, others were rescued by authorities. Maj. Nasir Khan said many more are believed to be in the hands of militants.
- The News – Security forces demolished the Madrassa of Maulana Waliullah Kabulgrami and several houses of militants and their supporters in different areas in Puran Tehsil of the Shangla district on Tuesday.
- Geo – Minister for Railways Haji Ghulam Ahmed Bilour here on Tuesday said the Pakistan Railways would launch Islamabad-Tehran-Istanbul international freight train service from August 14, and it will reach its destination within 15 days. He was addressing at a press conference, the minister said that Iran will provide transshipment facilities in Zahedan till a standard gauge line is laid between Zahedan and Mirjaveh
Far East & Pacific
- BBC – North Korean leader Kim Jong-il has issued a special pardon to two detained US journalists. Laura Ling and Euna Lee had been found guilty of entering illegally in March. The news came hours after former US President Bill Clinton made an unannounced visit to Pyongyang on what was described as a private mission.
- The Australian – Three men alleged to have plotted a suicide attack on an Australian army base have been charged and will appear in court today.
- Japan Times – Japan should consider dropping its ban on engaging in collective self-defense and overhaul its defense-only posture, a panel reviewing government strategy said Tuesday
Europe
- Javno – Here are some key facts on major oil or gas pipelines in central and southeastern Europe…
- UK MoD – British Army units with the Minden Battle Honour sent representatives to Germany this weekend to mark the 250th anniversary of the battle which led to the end of the Seven Years’ War. The British representatives met with their counterparts from Germany and France at the site of the battle on 1 August 2009, where as well as commemorating the battle they also celebrated the three nations’ modern day friendship.
Africa
- Garowe – Almost a month has passed since two French security consultants were kidnapped in Mogadishu. Initial reports indicated that “French hostages in Somalia are split up between two Islamist extremist groups” — Al-Shabab and Hizbul Islam. Now both hostages are in the hands of Al- Shabab, and may face a Sharia trial.
- Sudan Tribune – The Sudanese defense minister Abdel-Rahim Mohamed Hussein warned Chad on Sunday that his country “will not stand with its hands tied behind its back” as tensions between two countries continue to rise. Sudanese Minister of Defense Abdel-Rahim Ahmed Hussein “The Sudanese army is ready and capable of responding to recurring Chadian aggression on our soil,” Hussein said in a press conference.
- Magharebia – Military Chiefs of Staff from Algeria, Libya, Egypt and Mauritania gathered for an African Standby Force (ASF) meeting on Monday (August 3rd) in Algiers, L’Expression reported. According to Algerian Army General Bendjemil Kadour, discussions during the 4-day session at the Beni Messous Army Centre will focus on rapid deployment, training and security co-operation in the fight against terrorism
- IRIN – Thousands of Rwandan refugees in Uganda could lose their status following the expiry of a deadline for voluntarily return to their country, officials said.
- Xinhua – The Kenyan government on Tuesday appealed to the Chinese government to assist in the construction of dams in areas which experience harsh climatic conditions, noting that the rain-fed agriculture was not reliable in most cases

Mauritius National Coast Guard French made Allouete Class III helicopter land on the flight deck of USS Arleigh Burke, Aug. 3, during flight operations training as part of the Africa Partnership Station. (photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Gary Keen)
The Global War
- NY Times – A pair of nuclear-powered Russian attack submarines has been patrolling off the eastern seaboard of the United States over recent days, a rare mission that has raised concerns inside the Pentagon and intelligence agencies about a more assertive stance by the Russian military.
Sights & Sounds
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1 June, 2009 (00:56) | Daily Roundup | By: Jeff Kouba
A brief world news roundup for 1 June 2009.
United States & the Americas
- AFPS - Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates delivered the keynote address to open the “Shangri-La Dialogue,” an annual Asia security conference in Singapore sponsored by the International Institute for Strategic Studies.
- Jurist – The Obama administration urged the US Supreme Court Friday to reject a petition for certiorari filed by 14 Chinese Uighur Muslims held at Guantanamo Bay seeking their release. Taking the same stance as the Bush administration, the Obama administration argued in its reply brief that although the Court has the power to order the release of detainees, it cannot order them released into the US.
- canada.com – The days when Canadians could flash their birth certificates and be waved on into the United States end Monday as new document and identity rules kick in along the world’s longest undefended border.
- McClatchy – Venezuela’s recent purchase of the most lethal shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missiles in the Russian arsenal is sharpening U.S. concerns that parts of President Hugo Chávez’s massive weapons buildup could wind up in the hands of terrorists or guerrillas in neighboring Colombia.
- MercoPress – El Salvador President-elect Mauricio Funes plans to restore diplomatic relations with Cuba after taking office on Monday, a lawmaker allied tipped to become the Foreign Affairs minister of the new administration.
- Columbia Reports – The Colombian Army Sunday dealt a heavy blow to one of the FARC’s top commanders, ‘Pablo Catatumbo’, by killing three of his closest assistents, local media reported.
- LAHT – Colombian anti-drug police seized Saturday 3.5 tons of cocaine about to be sent to the United States by a route leaving the country’s Caribbean coast and proceeding through Panama, Honduras and Mexico.

An ecstatic girl enjoys a tour of a KC-135 Stratotanker during the annual 376th Air Expeditionary Wing-hosted Embassy Family Day, May 23, 2009, at Manas Air Base, Kyrgyzstan. State Department and Kyrgyz employees from the U.S. Embassy shared camaraderie and fun with wing members at a softball game, picnic and base tour put on by the 376th AEW. Visitors also enjoyed demonstrations by the explosive ordnance disposal flight and military working dog team.
Russia, Caucasus & Central Asia
- Kremlin – Dmitry Medvedev met with representatives from the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) Group responsible for security issues
- Press TV – Russian police have detained a prominent Kremlin critic and radical leftist leader along with 30 supporters ahead of an ‘unauthorized’ rally in Moscow. Limonov and another 10 members were detained as soon as they arrived at Triumphalnaya Square, where the “Russia without Putin” group had gathered for the rally.
- Russia Today – Police and special forces are scouring the forests of the Caucasus in a hunt for militants. The operation began two weeks ago following a bombing in the Chechen capital Grozny.
- RIA Novosti – A militant, holed up in an apartment, has been killed in a special operation in the capital of Russia’s North Caucasus Republic of Daghestan, the republican security department said on Sunday
- RFERL – Georgia’s rebel region of South Ossetia voted in its first election since Russian forces saved it from being retaken by Georgian troops, but internal tensions have grown over its leader’s policies. Georgia denounced the poll as illegal.
- New Europe – Royal Dutch Shell is completing the last major offshore gas well at the Lunskoye platform in Russia’s sub-Arctic Sea of Okhotsk preparing the way for full production capacity of liquefied natural gas (LNG) at Sakhalin II, one of the world’s largest and most challenging integrated oil and gas projects
- Globe and Mail – Uranium One Inc. UUU-T says it doesn’t know who previously owned the company’s stake in a uranium deposit that is now at the centre of a national scandal in Kazakhstan, raising concerns about the miner’s ownership of the lucrative property.
- Trend – Two Armenian soldiers were captured by the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan. Today in the afternoon two Armenian soldiers voluntarily transferred to the Azerbaijani side and were captured by the army of Azerbaijan in the territory Gulustan of Goranboy region.
- NOW Lebanon – Closed court proceedings began this week in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, for two Lebanese and four Azeris who are believed to have been plotting an attack against the Israeli embassy in the former Soviet republic in retaliation for the assassination of Hezbollah commander Imad Mugniyah
Middle East
- AP – The self-described leader of an al-Qaida front group issued a new audio tape this weekend, deepening the mystery surrounding the identity of the insurgent leader whom the Iraqi government claims to have in custody and whose very existence the U.S. once questioned
- Voices of Iraq – A total of 46 wanted men and suspects on Sunday were arrested during a wide-scale security operation in different parts of Kirkuk province, according to a local security commander.
- SANA – The first rail trip from Tartous to Umm Qasr Port passing through Baghdad was run on Saturday in implementation of the memo of understanding between the Syrian and Iraqi Transport Ministries to operate the rail bridge between the Mediterranean and the Iraqi Umm Qaser Port on the Arabian Gulf.
- Khaleej Times – Iraq’s former trade minister Abdel Falah al-Sudani was arrested on Saturday when trying to flee the country in the wake of a graft scandal after his plane was ordered back to Baghdad airport
- Israel MFA – On Sunday, May 31, 2009, the IDF Home Front Command, in conjunction with the National Emergency Authority, will carry out a comprehensive national training exercise across Israel. The exercise will involve various governmental offices, local authorities, security and rescue teams, the Israeli education establishment and other public and private institutions.
- Jerusalem Post – Hizbullah’s leadership has instructed all its operatives to raise their alert to “emergency level” ahead of the IDF Home Front Command’s week-long ‘Turning Point 3′ national drill expected to begin in Israel on Sunday, Channel 2 reported on Saturday, citing Lebanese media. The Jerusalem Post could not independently confirm the report. The Lebanese Army and UNIFIL forces will reportedly deploy 25,000 soldiers in the border area.
- Asharq Al Awsat – Hamas Islamists said on Saturday Fatah forces of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas arrested 22 of their activists in the West Bank in an attempt to sabotage Egyptian efforts to reconcile the rival factions. A Palestinian security official in the city of Ramallah said police rounded up several men across the West Bank involved in hiding weapons, money laundering and incitement to violence but he denied the arrests were politically motivated.
- Haaretz – Shin Bet Chief Yuval Diskin said Sunday that while Hamas was working to stop militants in the Gaza Strip from firing rockets at Israel, it was nevertheless taking the opportunity to reinforce its own strength in the coastal territory
- Al Jazeera – The leader of Lebanon’s Hezbollah movement has said that Iran is ready to provide support to the country’s military. “The Islamic Republic of Iran, and in particular Ayatollah Khamenei, will not hold back on anything that will help Lebanon be a strong and dignified state, and without conditions,” Hassan Nasrallah said on Friday.
- ynet – A Lebanese army colonel and a senior retired customs officer have been detained on suspicion of spying for Israel, security sources said on Sunday. The army officer was the second colonel arrested in less than a week.
- Al Arabiya – Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh will ask King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia to block the flow of funds from Yemeni expatriates to separatists in the south, a Yemeni government source said on Sunday
Iran
- Uskowi in Iran – The campaign for the 12 June presidential election in Iran is heating up. The incumbent, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, is running for re-election. No sitting president in Islamic Republic has ever lost reelection to the second term. Mir Hossein Mousavi, Ahmadinejad’s strongest challenger, wants to break that tradition and defeat Ahmadinejad.
- Fars – Iran’s onboard security guards defused a bombing plot on a domestic passenger plane en route from the southwestern city of Ahwaz to Tehran late Saturday.
- Dawn – Iran has closed its border with Pakistan at Taftan and informed the Pakistani government about its decision. Iran had closed the border partially on Thursday after a suicide bomber attacked a mosque in Zahedan, but ordered complete closure on Saturday.
- Iran FM – Pakistani Ambassador to Tehran Muhammad Bux Abbasi was summoned to Foreign Ministry on Saturday in connection with recent bomb blast in a mosque in Zahedan by Rigi terrorist group. The terrorist group that has taken shelter in Pakistan claimed responsibility for the deadly blast which claimed lives of many civilians and injured many others.
- MEMRI – Tehran interim Friday prayer leader Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami said in his sermon today that clues of U.S. and Israeli involvement in the bombing of a mosque in the country were discernable.
- Payvand – A local official and an influential prayer leader in Iran’s capital, Tehran, have each accused the United States of involvement in a deadly mosque bombing in southeast Iran.
- MEMRI – On May 30, three Baluchistan residents were executed for involvement in the terrorist attack that killed 25 people in a Shi’ite mosque in Zahedan, located in the south-eastern Iranian province of Baluchistan.
- The News – The rising terrorist activities of the Pakistan-based militant organisation, Jundullah (Soldiers of God) threatens not only the Pak-Iran diplomatic ties but also the future of the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline project, which was signed on May 22 by President Asif Zardari and President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in Tehran.
South Asia
- Air Force – In Afghanistan, Air Force A-10 Thunderbolt IIs flying a close-air-support mission over Asadabad destroyed numerous enemy fighting positions with guided bomb unit-38s. A friendly unit had taken small-arms fire from the positions prior to requesting the air strikes
- Dvids – Afghan and coalition forces detained four men this morning, May 31, in Helmand province suspected to have ties to a local Taliban commander involved in coordinating suicide attacks, moving weapons and foreign fighters and intimidating the local population
- CBS – A battle in a militant-controlled region of western Afghanistan killed 30 insurgents and nine Afghan soldiers, while a roadside bomb in the country’s north wounded an Afghan governor, officials said Saturday. Violence elsewhere in the country killed 17 others, part of a spate of attacks that killed 56 people over all. The battle in Badghis province began Friday and continued into Saturday. Afghan troops supported by international forces killed 30 militants in the Bala Murghab district, a region where the Afghan government has little control.
- UK MoD – It is with great sadness that the Ministry of Defence must announce that two soldiers, one from the Light Dragoons, one from the Parachute Regiment, were killed in Helmand Province today, Saturday 30 May 2009. Both soldiers were killed as a result of an explosion that happened whilst on a deliberate operation near Musa Qal’eh
- Daily Times – The military operation in Swat will be completed in two to three days, Secretary of Defence Syed Athar Ali said on Sunday. Speaking at a security summit in Singapore and talking to Reuters later for an interview, Ali said the military operation in Swat had “met almost complete success”, with only 5 percent to 10 percent of the job remaining.
- IslamOnline – Expecting to wrap up its military offensive in Swat within days, the government is already preparing for a second front in Waziristan by building an alliance with two of its powerful commanders against top Taliban leader Baitullah Mehsud.
- Geo – At least 50 militants were killed during last 24 hours in the security forces operation in different areas of South Waziristan Agency. Political official sources told that security forces have started its offensives in different areas of Spinkai Raghzai also
- Times of India – Pakistan’s ISI was linked to the sensational 2004 case of arms smuggling to Ulfa militants in Assam from Bangladesh, a detained former chief of the country’s top intelligence agency has told investigators here.
- Sri Lanka MoD – Army troops on search and clearing operations in the general areas of Vellamullivaikkal, Pudumatalan and Puthukkudiyirippu uncovered a large consignment of arms and ammunition yesterday, May 30, military report said.
Far East & Pacific
- Chosun Ilbo – North Korea has declared a wide area in the West Sea off Hwanghae and Pyongan provinces off-limits until the end of July. It is also becoming more secretive. A South Korean government official on Sunday said the North Korean Army has reduced communications to a significant extent
- news.com.au – The United States has warned it will not accept a nuclear-armed North Korea, while China has called for calm amid signs that Pyongyang is preparing to stage a new long-range missile exercise
- Jakarta Post – South Korean President Lee Myung-bak called Sunday for closer business and cultural ties with Southeast Asia to create a common economic community that is a leader in green growth. Lee, who invited leaders from the Association of Southeast Asian nations to commemorate 20 years of relations between the Seoul and the bloc, hailed the expansion of their economic ties.
- Xinhua – Peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region requires all countries concerned to work together to promote cooperation in security, a senior Chinese military officer told the Asia Security Summit here on Saturday
- Australia DoD – The Minister for Defence, the Hon. Joel Fitzgibbon MP, and the Singapore Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence, Teo Chee Hean, signed a treaty to renew Singapore’s use of the Shoalwater Bay Training Area on Sunday 31 May 2009. The signing took place at a ceremony after the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore.
- Manila Times – At least 7 Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) rebels were killed in fierce clashes after they attacked a military post in Maguindanao, officials said Sunday. The rebels attacked late Saturday the headquarters of the 54th Infantry Battalion in Buayan village in Maguindanao’s Datu Piang town, sparking a firefight that left 7 gunmen dead.
- AP – Communist rebels threw two grenades at army troops helping treat villagers in the central Philippines, killing two soldiers and a civilian who covered a child with his body during the attack, the military said Sunday.
Europe
- Austrian Times – The Khalistan Zindabad Force (KZF) has taken responsibility in an email to Radio Akash in London for last Sunday’s massacre at a Sikh temple in Vienna
- Reuters – Twenty years after Bulgaria’s then-Communist regime mounted an official campaign of persecution against its Muslim minority, Mustafa Yumer fears rising xenophobia could bring the nightmare back
- Petroleum World – Construction of the Galsi pipeline that will allow Algeria to export some eight billion cubic metres of gas per year to Italy will begin next year, Energy Minister Chakib Khelil said Sunday.
- The Local – Chancellor Angela Merkel’s decision to support a Kremlin-backed rescue of Opel with taxpayers’ money may come back to haunt her, and could fail to prevent Opel crashing and burning further down the road, experts say.
Africa
- Shabelle – At least four people have been injured in fighting between the pro government Islamic Courts Union and allied Harakat Al Shabab Mujahideen and Hizbul Islam which took place in Magurto village near Mahaday district 23 km north of Jowhar, witnesses and officials said on Sunday.
- Xinhua – Unknown gunmen overnight killed a senior insurgent commander who recently defected from the Somali government side to join the armed opposition groups in the war-wrecked Somalia, insurgent officials said.
- CSM – Pirates, Inc.: Inside the booming Somali business; Meet the modern-day brigands behind the sometimes sophisticated, always risky operations that raked in an estimated $80 million in ransoms in 2008.
- New Times – For any pan-African romantic a narrative of the origins of conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), starts with the 1961, assassination of the Congo’s first Prime-Minister, Patrice Lumumba.
- Vanguard – Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan of Delta State has said that the military operation going on in his state was aimed at fast-tracking the amnesty granted by the Federal Government to the militants in the Niger Delta.

Amphibious assault vehicles carrying Armed Forces of the Philippines and U.S. Marines return to the dock landing ship USS Harpers Ferry after a combined amphibious landing exercise as part of Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training 2009. CARAT is a series of bilateral exercises held annually in Southeast Asia to strengthen relationships and enhance the operational readiness of the participating forces.
The Global War
- AKI – He was once considered the intellectual chief of Al-Qaeda, a valued colleague of global leader Osama Bin Laden and his second-in-command, Ayman al Zawahiri. But now Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif, known as Dr. Fadl, who is in an Egyptian prison, has renounced his role in the movement and called for an end to violent jihad in western and Muslim countries.
- US Navy – Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68) fired RIM-162D Evolved Sea Sparrow Missiles (ESSM) on moving targets May 27. The exercise was performed to complete the ship’s combat systems ship qualification trials, which started during the tailored ship’s training availability and final evaluation problem in March. Each launcher aboard Nimitz fired one ESSM that successfully connected head-to-head with the two BQM-74E drones
- US News – Secretary of Defense Robert Gates has “gone down a few notches” in the eyes of some military officials as a result of his recent firing of top U.S. Army Gen. David McKiernan, the commander of U.S. forces in Afghanistan
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26 March, 2009 (00:44) | Daily Roundup | By: Jeff Kouba
A brief world news roundup for 26 March 2009.
United States & the Americas
- Al Kamen – The end of the Global War on Terror — or at least the use of that phrase — has been codified at the Pentagon. Reports that the phrase was being retired have been circulating for some time amongst senior administration officials, and this morning speechwriters and other staff were notified via this e-mail to use “Overseas Contingency Operation” instead.
- Air Force – An Air Force F-22 Raptor from Edwards Air Force Base crashed about 10 a.m. March 25 approximately 35 miles northeast of the base. The condition of the pilot is unknown at this time. The aircraft was on a test mission at the time of the accident.
- America.gov – The Obama administration has announced a comprehensive new strategy to expand its partnership with Mexico to confront and dismantle the violent drug trafficking cartels that pose a threat to the two neighbors and the wider region.
- US DOJ – Sikorsky Aircraft Company, a division of United Technologies Corporation, has agreed to pay the United States $2,941,000 to resolve fraud allegations in connection with its contract for the manufacture of Black Hawk helicopters for the Army, the Justice Department announced today.
- FBI – Robert S. Mueller, III Director, FBI; Statement Before the Senate Judiciary Committee
- canada.com – The Canadian government formally expressed its objection Wednesday to France’s plans to go to the United Nations, claiming thousands of square kilometres of potentially lucrative seabed beyond Canada’s 200-mile (370-kilometre) zone.
- Xinhua – Peruvian President Alan Garcia said on Wednesday that his impression was that Bolivia had given up the sea outlet “a long time ago.” “I think that long ago Bolivia had rejected the sea outlet, because they didn’t firmly and clearly treat with Chile all the time. We always say that we will not be an obstacle to Bolivia’s sea outlet,” Garcia told a local radio station. Peru and Bolivia lost coastal territory to Chile in a 19th century war. The conflict also left Bolivia landlocked, throttling its export potential. Bolivia and Chile have since been locked in a “cold war” with no full diplomatic relations.
- CNN – The Mexican army has arrested a top drug cartel chief and four of his bodyguards, the government announced Wednesday. Hector Huerta Rios, also known as “La Burra” or “El Junior,” was arrested Tuesday in the city of San Pedro Garza Garcia in Nuevo Leon state, along Mexico’s border with the United States. The state-run Notimex news agency reported the announcement, citing a news conference held by the secretary of national defense and the attorney general’s office.
- CSIS – Latin America’s Aging Challenge: Demographics and Retirement Policy in Brazil, Chile, and Mexico examines the economic, social, and geopolitical implications of the dramatic demographic transformation that is about to overtake the region.
- COHA – Can Fading Caribbean Island-States Thrive in the World of Alternative Energy?
Russia, Caucasus & Central Asia
- RIA Novosti – Gazprom has bought a 50% stake in A2A Beta S.p.A. from Italy’s A2A Alfa S.r.l. to create a joint venture to sell gas on the Italian market, a Gazprom spokesman said on Wednesday. The deal was struck by Gazprom’s subsidiary, Gazprom Germania, which trades natural gas from Russia and Central Asia in Germany and Western Europe.
- EurasiaNet – What seemed like sweet deals with Central Asian energy producers just about a year ago is turning into albatross contracts for Gazprom, Russia’s suddenly embattled natural gas conglomerate.
- Kyiv Post – Gazprom slammed Ukraine’s planned modernization of the country’s gas transit system with financial support from the European Union, saying it “may have unpredictable consequences for the entire Eurasian space.”
- UPI – The board of directors at Russian gas giant Gazprom gave preliminary approval for the repurchase of a 20-percent stake in Gazprom Neft from Italian companies. Gazprom may pay Italy’s ENI more than $40 billion for its 20-percent share in Gazprom Neft, the fifth-largest oil company in Russia, and another $1.5 billion to ENI and Enel for a controlling stake in SeverEnergia.
- Interfax – Production at Russian defense industry companies shrunk 3.7% in January-February 2009, year-on-year, the Industry and Trade Ministry has reported. “The volume of civilian output dropped sharply in the sectors of ammunition and chemical agents, and conventional weapons, and in the rocket-space and radio-electronic segments,” the ministry said in a statement.
- Itar-Tass – The Russian Security Council took a decision on giving another month to finalise a National Security Strategy till 2020, its secretary Nikolai Patrushev told reporters after the Security Council meeting.
- Civil Georgia – The Interior Ministry released on March 25 three separate video tapes, which the ministry claims, implicate Nino Burjanadze’s party activists – Zurab Avaliani, Davit Gogrochadze and Roin Bugashvili in criminal actions related with “plans to use arm” and “provoking civil war.”
- Turkmenistan.ru – 12 bilateral documents were signed today in Kremlin on results of talks between the president of Turkmenistan and the president of the Russian Federation. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov and Dmitriy Medvedev issued a joint statement for press, the Turkmenistan.ru correspondent reports from Moscow.
- Kremlin – Dmitry Medvedev will make a working visit to Germany on March 31. The top-level talks that will take place in Berlin are expected to focus on the global financial and economic crisis in the run-up to the G20 summit in London on April 1–2, 2009.
- Jonathan Lewis – The Iranian-Turkish Border: A Hazardous Haven for Smugglers; A photo essay
- Kazakhstan Today – The Socialist Republic Vietnam is interested in development of oil deposits in Kazakhstan. It became known during political consultations between the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Ministryfor Foreign Affairs of Vietnam, taken place on Friday, the agency reports citing the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan.
Middle East
- Voices of Iraq – Iran’s Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani on Wednesday described his talks with top Shiite cleric Ali al-Sistani in Najaf as “fruitful,” ruling out any political motives behind his visit. “My visit to Iraq is neither official, nor political. It is for religious purposes only,” the remark was made during a press conference in Najaf city following a meeting with the Shiite cleric.
- US Navy – USS Chinook (PC 9) departed Umm Qasr, Iraq, March 25, marking the first overnight port visit to Iraq by a U.S. ship.
- Al Sumaria – The US commander in charge of foreign military sales to Iraq Brigadier-General Charles Luckey said that Iraq has requested an additional 140 Abrams tanks on top of the 140 it has already ordered under a deal signed last year.
- Voices of Iraq – Turkey has launched fresh air and artillery strikes against the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) in Zakho in northern Iraq without leaving casualties, a military source said on Wednesday. “The Turkish artillery and aircrafts shelled the border village of Rowei in Batieva district on Wednesday afternoon (Mar. 25) for 30 minutes without causing casualties,” the source told Aswat al-Iraq news agency.
- Haaretz – Last week, while trying out breaking-in tools developed by Chinese hackers, an Israeli Network security company, Applicure, brought down the Hezbollah Web site (hizbollah.tv), using no more than 10 bots, which are computers controlled by hackers.
- Daily Star – Syrian President Bashar Assad said in an interview published on Wednesday that Damascus no information about the murder four years ago of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. “From a security point of view, we do not have any intelligence on the matter,” Assad was quoted by Lebanon’s As-Safir newspaper as saying.
- NOW Lebanon – The Lebanese Armed Forces staged several raids in the South region in the middle of Tuesday night, leading to the arrest of 41 suspects and the seizure of weapons, ammunition and military supplies.
- Naharnet – Security forces defused Tuesday night an explosive device in a vehicle parked near Phalange party leader Amin Gemayel’s home in Bikfaya and arrested its Syrian driver. The Phalange party issued a statement after midnight, saying Gemayel’s security guards stopped the driver who was carrying explosive devices linked with electric wires and a detonator.
- Al Arabiya – Yemeni authorities arrested on Wednesday six suspected al-Qaeda members suspected of planning a dozen attacks on oil installations, foreign targets and tourists in the Arab country, the Interior Ministry reported.
- Saba – Security sources have said that al-Qaeda had recruited over last months young people, less than 18 years old, to carry out terrorist attacks in the country. Al-Qaeda leaders trained these people inside and outside Yemen.
Iran
- IRNA – Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki called for expansion of parliamentary ties with Mali here on Tuesday. In a meeting with Malian National Assembly Speaker Jonda Traore, Mottaki said Iran and Mali are two Islamic countries with common points of view and constant consultations between them in international affairs usually lead to common stances.
- Fars – Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki is slated to arrive in Brazil on Wednesday to discuss further expansion of bilateral ties and cooperation in meetings with the country’s officials.
- IRIB – IR of Iran’s Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki in his short visit to Mauritania met and conferred with the Mauritanian Chairman of the High Council of State. In the meeting, Mottaki termed his trip as a way boosting economic cooperation adding,” The Islamic Republic of Iran is ready to cooperate with Mauritania in the fields of oil, sanitation and medical treatment, trade and banking affairs.”
- Payvand – Armenian Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Armen Movsisyan said Iran-Armenia oil pipeline construction work has begun. According to the report of Armenian news agency “Arminfo”, Movsisyan in a press conference in Yerevan, capital of Armenia, on Tuesday declared beginning of construction work of the pipeline and said the pipeline will transfer oil products such as gasoline and gas from Tabriz refinery to Armenia.
- ynet – Director of Military Intelligence Major-General Amos Yadlin spoke before the Knesset’s Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee on Wednesday and warned yet again against Iran’s nuclear ambitions. Iran is biding its time on manufacturing a nuclear weapon for diplomatic reasons, he said, adding that Israel could still prevent the Islamic republic from gaining atomic capabilities.

U.S. Army Sgt. Edward Westfield from Bravo Company, 1st Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment, U.S. Army Europe leads his fire team back to base after a dismounted patrol mission near Forward Operating Base Baylough in the Zabul province of Afghanistan on March 20, 2009. (photo by Staff Sgt. Adam Mancini)
South Asia
- Australia DoD – Australian soldiers conducting a dismounted patrol led by the Afghan National Army in Oruzgan Province, were engaged in a contact with Taliban insurgents who used an Improvised Explosive Device, Rocket Propelled Grenades and small arms fire on Tuesday, 24 March. Three Australian soldiers from the Australian Operational Mentoring and Liaison Team (OMLT) patrol and a coalition interpreter were wounded in the engagement.
- UK MoD – “Subjected to a maelstrom of fire from machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades”, British and Afghan troops have successfully attacked various Taliban strongholds in the area known as the Snake’s Belly on the River Helmand.
- AFPS – Afghan National Police arrested two Taliban commanders and three other militants in southern Afghanistan’s Oruzgan province March 22, military officials reported today. Villagers in Kandahar province notified Afghan National Police on March 21 that Qari Azizullah, Taliban district commander in Khas Oruzgan, and Mullah Hamidullah, a Khas Oruzgan Taliban district sub-commander, were on their way back to Khas Oruzgan following a trip to Pakistan.
- VOA – Afghan officials say a roadside bomb destroyed a van in eastern Khost province, killing at least nine people and wounding seven others. Authorities blamed insurgents for Wednesday’s attack in Sabari district.
- UN Security Council – The UN Security Council on Wednesday extended the United Nations presence in Afghanistan for another year
- Robert Kaplan – The rugged, utterly porous Afghanistan-Pakistan border is recognized by neither side, but is instead an informal line demarcated by the British in 1893. Tens of thousands of Pushtuns cross the Khyber Pass border post each week in both directions without showing any identity cards, even as hundreds upon hundreds of jingle trucks pass through daily uninspected. The inability to regulate the frontier harks back to the tenuous nature of the Afghan state itself. There is nothing ancient about Afghanistan.
- The Post – A US missile strike killed up to seven alleged Al-Qaeda militants on Wednesday in South Waziristan agency, security officials said. At least one vehicle was targeted in the strike in the Makeen area of South Waziristan, local officials said. Reports said no high-value targets were believed to have died.
- Frontier Post – At least four people have reportedly been killed and score of others sustained injuries during clash with the police in a protest by the Internally Displaced Persons of Bajaur Agency in Jalozai Camp here. According to details, the IDPs of the Bajaur Agency on Wednesday protested against their sufferings and unavailability of the routine facilities at the Jalozai Camp.
- Geo – As many as seven people were arrested after Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) raided passport office in Karachi on Tuesday. According to FIA sources, the people were arrested over corruption allegations including bribing for preparation of fake passports and many others.
- MEMRI – According to a video obtained by an Indian television network, Taliban militants have taken over the control of emerald mines in the Swat valley of Pakistan’s North West Frontier Province.
- Dawn – Police claim to have arrested the mastermind behind the attack in Pir Vadhai, Rawalpindi on March 16, and on the Police Special Branch in Islamabad on March 23. Abdul Khalid, the alleged mastermind, was arrested in Attock, while two of his accomplices managed to escape.
- Daily Times – The United States on Wednesday offered up to $11 million in rewards to find and capture three Al Qaeda terrorists, including Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan chief Baitullah Mehsud. The US announced a $5 million bounty for the location or arrest of Mehsud. The other two terrorists named in the list were Sirajuddin Haqqani and Abu Yahya Al-Libi. Washington is offering $5 million for Haqqani, a suspected leader of the Haqqani terror network founded by his father, and $1 million are being offered for Al Qaeda member Al-Libi.
- Times of India – Army chief General Deepak Kapoor on Wednesday said the terror infrastructure across the border was very much intact while hinting at continued support of the Pakistani establishment in the running of 40-50 terrorist camps still active in PoK.
- Sri Lanka MoD – Scores of terrorists were reported killed and many injured when troops of the 58 Division pushed back LTTE offensive elements moving towards the military forward defences North of Iranapalai, at the Mullaittivu battlefront today (March 25).
- Times Online – A raid on an orphanage in Bangladesh has uncovered a suspected Islamic militant training camp with links to a British charity run by a man acquitted of being part of an al-Qaeda bomb plot.
Far East & Pacific
- China Daily – General Electric Co. said Wednesday it has been awarded a $300 million contract for work on a new east-west natural gas pipeline in China that is expected to boost use of the fuel in the energy-hungry and fast developing nation.
- Xinhua – Thai Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya on Wednesday held a talk with visiting Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi to exchange views on further strengthening Sino-Thai relationship and strategic cooperation in East Asia.
- Chosun Ilbo – North Korea has installed a rocket on the launchpad in Musudan-ri, North Hamgyong Province. The launch has expected in early April. A South Korean government official on Wednesday said a U.S. reconnaissance satellite on Tuesday detected a missile installed on the launchpad at the launch site in Musudan-ri. “Technically, it’ll be possible to launch it in three or four days,” he added.
- Yonhap – South Korea plans to dispatch an advanced destroyer to the East Sea as North Korea finalizes steps to launch a rocket despite international warnings, officials said Thursday. “The Sejong the Great destroyer will conduct monitoring activities in the East Sea,” an official said, referring to the 7,600-ton vessel that detects and tracks targets hundreds of kilometers away.
- Phnom Penh Post – Thai soldiers have prevented two Cambodian farmers from cultivating rice paddies along the border in Banteay Meanchey province’s O’Chrov district, Cambodian military officials based in the area said Sunday. Sing Touch, deputy commander of Border Military Unit 503, said 15 armed Thai soldiers forced farmers in O’Chrov district’s Sila village to cease their cultivation Friday, claiming their were operating illegally on Thai soil.
- Irrawaddy – The Burmese armed forces has systematically and continually increased the strength of its battalions stationed in ethnic areas where armed groups have signed ceasefire agreements with the junta, according to armed forces’ documents leaked to The Irrawaddy recently.
- CNN – Japanese exports tumbled to record lows in February, the government said Wednesday. Exports fell 49.4 percent last month, compared with February 2008.
- Manila Times – Abu Sayyaf terrorists have again threatened to behead one of their three Red Cross hostages if security forces do not pull out near their jungle stronghold in Sulu province, police said Wednesday.
- The Australian – The Defence Department has ordered an urgent investigation into claims that Defence Minister Joel Fitzgibbon has been spied on by his own department. And Kevin Rudd has revealed senior officials have denied any knowledge of an investigation reportedly carried out by the department into Mr Fitzgibbon’s private affairs.
- Prime Minister Australia – Remarks following meeting with President Obama
Europe
- RFERL – While the long-term thrust of EU policy is not in question, the Czechs must now guide the bloc with a caretaker government in the midst of global financial crisis. The Czech government’s loss of legitimacy could also lead to a damaging power struggle within the 27-member bloc.
- Czech News – President Vaclav Klaus, Vlastimil Tlusty, a deputy for the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), and Prague Mayor Pavel Bem (ODS) are behind the fall of the Czech government, Prime Minister Mirek Topolanek (ODS leader) told Czech Television (CT) today. The opposition Social Democrats were taken by surprise at the outcome of the Tuesday vote, Topolanek said, adding that early elections were the only solution.
- ISN – The fact that the Nabucco pipeline was not included in the EU’s US$5billion economic stimulus package seemed to shock media outlets, but it should have come as no surprise, says Matthew Hulbert for ISN Security Watch.
- Stephen Blank – The EU’s priority pipeline, Nabucco has been an ill-starred project since its inception several years ago. The EU’s March 20 decisions indicate that Nabucco may be alive, but in serious trouble. Germany’s move from skepticism to outright hostility to the project is remarkable, as is Turkey’s counterproductive machinations to extract additional benefits from it. If Nabucco is stalled, that would benefit only Gazprom and Moscow, but be a loss to Caspian producers, as well as the energy security of Europe more broadly. Most seriously perhaps, Nabucco’s predicament illustrates Europe’s inability to unite event when its own interests are at stake.
- Javno – Germany has approved 400 million euros ($539.9 million) of funding to help build a ground surveillance system that NATO partners hope to operate from 2012, a German official told Reuters on Wednesday. The Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS), a system allowing NATO to survey wide surface areas from high altitude using hardware including unmanned drones, will be based on the southern Italian island of Sicily.
- Sky News – Pakistan has monitored more than 20 Britons believed to have spent time with radical militant groups and then returned to the UK, Sky News has learned. The tracked men are said to have trained with extremist outfits linked to al Qaeda and the Taliban and are thought to pose a potential threat to British security.
- AKI – Italy’s telecommunications police have arrested five people in the southern city of Catania for distributing bomb-making instructions on Internet websites.
Africa
- Shabelle – Five government soldiers have been killed in Mogadishu after other soldiers have opened fire on them, witnesses told Shabelle radio on Wednesday. Residents said the soldiers were robbing a vehicle that was working for one of the aid agencies in Mogadishu when they were attacked by other soldiers. The two sides have exchanged gunfire for minutes.A witness, who refused to be named, told Shabelle radio that the deceased soldiers were government police forces whom he said they used to rob and harass civilians in the area they were killed today.
- Shabelle – A large demonstration against al-Shabab orders has taken place in Baidoa, the former parliamentary seat in southern Somalia on Wednesday, witnesses told Shabelle radio. Al-Shabab administration in Baidoa banned on Tuesday Khat, a popular stimulant chewed across east Africa to be sold inside the town. They have also banned vehicles with tinted windows except for Al Shabaab officials.
- Garowe – Hizbul Islam [Party of Islam] was formed in January after four Islamist groups joined forces, including the Eritrea-based Islamic Courts faction, Ras Kamboni Brigade and ‘Anole. On Monday, a group claiming to represent Hizbul Islam held a press conference in the Somali capital Mogadishu, telling reporters that the faction’s chairman, Dr. Omar Iman, was replaced by another cleric named Sheikh Mohamed Hassan Ahmed.
- CBS – A government minister in Sudan is accusing the United States Air Force of killing dozens of people in that north African country this past January – but the semi-official American version of the story is very different. CBS News national security correspondent David Martin has been told that Israeli aircraft carried out the attack. Israeli intelligence is said to have discovered that weapons were being trucked through Sudan, heading north toward Egypt, whereupon they would cross the Sinai Desert and be smuggled into Hamas-held territory in Gaza.
- Sudan Tribune – Sudanese President Omer Al-Bashir arrived in Egypt on Wednesday, two days after his visit to the Eritrea defying an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal against him on March 4.
- Thaindian – The current economic crisis could be a blessing in disguise for both India and Africa, according to Minister of State for External Affairs Anand Sharma. “The current crisis is an opportunity for both India and Africa,” Sharma said here Tuesday at the valedictory session of the two-day CII-Exim Bank Conclave on India-Africa project partnership. India-Africa trade volume has increased seven-fold in the last six years from $5 billion in 2001-02 to $36 billion in 2007-08
- NYTimes – Chinese and Guinean workers toil shoulder to shoulder on a sun-blasted construction site at this crumbling city’s edge, building the latest symbol of an old and sturdy alliance: a $50 million, 50,000-seat stadium. This city is littered with such tokens of a friendship that first flowered when Guinea was an isolated and struggling socialist state in the late 1950s. But so far Guinea has not gotten what it really wants from the world’s fastest growing economy.

Marines with second platoon of Company K, 3rd Battalion, 8th Marine Regiment (Reinforced), the ground combat element of Special Purpose Marine Air Ground Task Force – Afghanistan, conduct a patrol in Golestan, Farah province, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, March 13. Second platoon trains and mentors the Afghan national police of Golestan and provides security for the people of the area while conducting counterinsurgency operations. The Marines routinely engage the local populace to gain intelligence on insurgent activities in the area as they patrol through the streets of the local bazaar and villages. (photo by Lance Cpl. Brian D. Jones)
The Global War
- AFPS – Transformation of the Chinese military has gained speed, but U.S. officials would like to see China become more transparent about military and security affairs, according to a report to Congress released today. The report, called “Military Power of the People’s Republic of China,” provides some new details, “but there are no new, major strategic insights revealed or capabilities revealed,” Pentagon Press Secretary Geoff Morrell said today. (read report here)
- Stars and Stripes – The Chinese navy has a new submarine base on Hainan Island, according to the latest Defense Department report on Chinese military power. The report comes about two weeks after a Military Sealift Command contract surveillance ship was accosted by five Chinese vessels about 75 miles south of Hainan Island. “The base appears large enough to accommodate a mix of attack and ballistic missile submarines and advanced surface combatant ships,” the report said.
- JFCOM – U.S. Joint Forces Command has released an irregular warfare vision designed to help develop joint forces that are as effective in conducting irregular warfare as they are in conventional warfare.
- QNA – NATO’s top commander on Tuesday accused Russia of seeking to weaken the Western institutions, noting that Moscow’s relations with NATO will likely be more strained in the coming years than at any time since the Cold War ended. U.S. Army General John Craddock said that Russia’s military action in Georgia last year overturned a basic assumption made by NATO that after the fall of the Soviet Union, no countries were under threat of invasion in Europe or Eurasia.
- Nosint – The Russian Navy has called for an international agreement that would oblige countries to notify each other about their submarines’ routes in the world’s waterways. They claim this would help prevent marine accidents.
- Amnesty International – More people were executed in Asia than in any other part of the world in 2008. China carried out more executions than the rest of the world put together. By contrast, in Europe, only one country continues to use the death penalty: Belarus.
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2 March, 2009 (00:47) | Daily Roundup | By: Jeff Kouba
A brief world news roundup for 2 March 2009.
United States & the Americas
- State Dept – Today’s opening of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon represents an important step toward justice in the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri. His death —along with the deaths of other Lebanese patriots — was an unsuccessful attempt to undermine Lebanon’s sovereignty. The Lebanese people answered his assassination with the Cedar Revolution, leading to the withdrawal of Syrian troops and the most democratic Lebanese elections in decades. The Tribunal is a clear signal that Lebanon’s sovereignty is non-negotiable.
- White House – Department of Defense Funding Highlights; Finally, this Budget will transparently present the full costs of providing national security. The Budget will clearly show the costs of the base defense budget and the incremental costs of ongoing military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan for 2010.
- US DOJ – A federal grand jury in the Central District of Illinois has returned a two-count indictment charging Ali Saleh Kahlah al-Marri, 43, with providing material support to al-Qaeda and conspiring with others to provide material support to al-Qaeda, Attorney General Eric Holder announced.
- LA Times – As federal authorities press their case against a Tustin man accused of lying about ties to Al-Qaeda, they disclosed this week that some evidence came from an informant who infiltrated Orange County mosques and allegedly recorded the defendant discussing jihad, weapons and plans to blow up abandoned buildings.
- McClatchy – A federal appeals court on Friday allowed a lawsuit alleging that the U.S. illegally eavesdropped on two American attorneys and an Islamic charity in Oregon to proceed despite a last-minute plea from the Obama administration to delay the case.
- Globe and Mail – Two Russian military bombers came close to breaching northern Canadian airspace on the eve of U.S. President Barack Obama’s visit here last week, Defence Minister Peter MacKay revealed. The Russians’ behaviour drew a rebuke from Prime Minister Stephen Harper, who said he was concerned about what he called encroachment into Canadian territory.
- CNN – Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has ordered troops to immediately take over rice-processing plants in his country, accusing some businesses of ignoring prices set by the government.
- Xinhua – The Mexican army detained a woman for carrying over 700,000 U.S. dollars of drug cash in southeastern Mexico, the Mexican National Defense Ministry said on Sunday.
- Miami Herald – Federal police made two arrests and confiscated weapons and marijuana Sunday in Tijuana, across the U.S. border from San Diego, after coming under attack by men linked to a drug cartel. Police said one of the arrested suspects told them they worked for “the engineer,” an apparent reference to a leader of the Arellano Felix drug cartel. On Saturday, two police officers in the town of Praxedis Guerrero were shot dead in their patrol vehicle, prosecutors said.
Russia, Caucasus & Central Asia
- RIA Novosti – Russian President Dmitry Medvedev suggested on Sunday that European financial institutions should create a pool to help Ukraine pay for natural gas supplies and Russia was ready to participate in this process.
- Itar-Tass – Italian President Giorgio Napolitano presented a symbolic key to the Russian Orthodox Church’s Bari compound to President Dmitry Medvedev on Sunday. Bari residents welcomed the chiefs of state with songs and applause. “This is a token of friendship between our peoples and our countries. This is also a symbol of the historical dialog between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church. This is a symbol of our determination to work for the sake of peace and mutual understanding, which will prevent intolerance and fundamentalism that endanger gains of the civilized world,” Napolitano said.
- Khaleej Times – Russia successfully launched on Saturday a military satellite from its Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, Russian news agencies reported.
- Moscow Times – A government commission has approved a total of $56 billion in loans to help prop up struggling defense firms, Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin said Thursday at a Cabinet meeting. The government is also considering purchasing additional share issues of flagging arms makers, including jet-maker MiG, he said.
- Newsweek – An Interview With Gazprom’s Alexander Medvedev
- RIA Novosti – Three policemen were wounded as a UAZ police vehicle came under fire on Saturday in the Russian North Caucasus republic of Ingushetia, police said.
- Joanna Lillis – In spite of the current gloom-and-doom economic atmosphere in Kazakhstan, Astana is pushing ahead with costly plans to lure migrants with cultural links to the country, mainly ethnic Kazakhs. Kazakhstan’s budget has come under increasing pressure in recent months, prompting the government to put together a series of crisis-prevention measures. But officials so far are giving no thought to scaling back its resettlement programs
- Civil Georgia – Dozens of Georgian families, which, as they said, were forced out of their homes by the Abkhaz militias, were able to return back to the village of Otobaia in Gali district on February 27, the Georgian sources reported. The Georgian authorities said that about 50 families were evicted from their homes in Otobaia on February 26. The authorities in breakaway Abkhazia have strongly denied the allegation and claimed that the Georgian side was deliberately fueling up tension in the region ahead of the planned visit of Heidi Tagliavini to Abkhazia.
- Georgian Times – Two Georgians Davit Kapanadze and Demur Chighladze abducted by Ossetian band gangs are still kept as hostages. As InterpressNews was informed by chief of Shida Kartli regional administration police Vladimer Jugheli, the abducted are taken to the so called law enforcement body.
- APA – Three servicemen of the Armenian armed forces surrendered to Azerbaijan, APA Karabakh bureau reports. The Armenian military servicemen crossed the line of contact toward Kuropatkino Village of Azerbaijan’s Khojavand Region last night and voluntarily surrendered to Azerbaijani soldiers.
- PanArmenian – Azeri TV reports on Khojalu – dead bodies of Azeris lying in a small field, are nothing more but an obvious lie, said Vladimir Vardanov, founder and commander of special-purpose force. Azerbaijan claims that on February 26, 1992 Khojalu was attacked by Armenian forces. The Azeri authorities accuse Armenians of “killing civilians and taking some 2000 people hostage.”
- Trend – The 17th anniversary of the Khojaly genocide will be commemorated today. After the Republic of Azerbaijan regained its independence, it has become possible to renew the objective picture of the past history of our nation. The truth which for many years was kept back, is getting disclosed and misinterpreted events are getting their real value.
Middle East
- Gulf Daily News – Al Qaeda’s “oil minister” in Iraq has been arrested along with 10 other members of the group, Iraqi Interior Ministry said. “The police in Diyala province arrested 11 members of the Islamic State in Iraq (Al Qaeda’s self-styled name there), including Ali Mahmud Mohammed. He is the oil minister of this organisation,” the ministry said. Meanwhile, four Iraqis, one a police officer, were killed yesterday and six civilians were wounded by a bomb attack in the Iraqi capital, a medic said.
- Voices of Iraq – Security forces have arrested 51 persons and defused 12 roadside bombs throughout the past 24 hours, according to a spokesperson for Baghdad’s Operations Command (BOC).
- Al Manar – The tribunal created to try the suspected killers of former Lebanese premier Rafiq Hariri was inaugurated Sunday at a special ceremony in The Hague. “I welcome you to the opening ceremony” of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, registrar Robin Vincent told VIPs, diplomats and journalists gathered for the much-anticipated event at the tribunal’s new seat at former Dutch intelligence headquarters in the suburb of Leidschendam.
- Naharnet – France’s Le Monde daily reported that Hizbullah members recently took photographs of the area where the headquarters of the international tribunal is located in The Hague. “Deduce the political conclusions you want,” the daily quoted the court’s registrar, Robin Vincent, as saying. Vincent noted that Dutch security services registered three such incidents. A Hizbullah source, however, denied the report, saying it was completely untrue.
- NOW Lebanon – In a statement issued on Friday night, Hezbollah congratulated the two brothers Ahmad and Mahmoud Abdel Aal on their release after “their unjust imprisonment for more than three years.” The Abdel Aal brothers were held on suspicion of involvement in the 2005 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Hezbollah said the imprisonment was political and lacked any legal or judicial grounding, similar to the four generals, who were still in custody on suspicion of being involved in the assassination.
- QNA – Lebanese President Michel Suleiman arrived in Muscat today on a two-day visit to Sultanate of Oman. During the visit, the Lebanese President is to hold talks on bilateral ties and issues of common interest.
- Al Bawaba – Kuwait on Sunday has headed for a new political crisis after an opposition lawmaker filed to quiz the prime minister over allegations of misuse of public funds. Islamist MP Faisal al-Muslim alleges that the office of Prime Minister Sheikh Nasser Mohammad al-Ahmad al-Sabah misappropriated the equivalent of tens of millions of dollars in the run-up to last year’s general election.
- Haaretz – An Israeli citizen suspected of being a prospective Hezbollah spy was indicted on Sunday on charges of contact with a foreign agent. Ismail Saleiman, a 27-year-old man from the Jezreel Valley town of Hajajra, is suspected of being in contact with a Hezbollah operative and planning to spy on Israel for the terror group. Police and the Shin Bet security service arrested him February 5, but the incident was placed under gag order until Sunday, when Saleiman was indicted in the Nazareth District Court.
- Haaretz - At least six rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip into Israel Saturday, with one striking next to a school in Ashkelon and another striking an open field in the city.
- Hurriyet – Turkey’s National Intelligence Organization (MIT) has launched a probe into the murders of three Chechen leaders which occurred in the last six months in Istanbul, Vatan daily reported on Sunday. MIT suspects Russian involvement in the incidents.
Iran
- Press TV – “We are willing to substantiate the non-military nature of Tehran’s uranium enrichment over the course of future negotiations,” said former Iranian president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani on Friday. “We solemnly declare that nuclear weapons have absolutely no place in Iran’s nuclear program. Western countries have propagated this idea only to advance their political agenda in the region,” continued Rafsanjani, who currently chairs the Assembly of Experts.
- CNN – Iran likely has enough material to make a nuclear weapon, U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman Adm. Mike Mullen told CNN’s John King Sunday. “We think they do, quite frankly,” Mullen said on “State of The Union.” “Iran having a nuclear weapon, I believe, for a long time, is a very, very bad outcome for the region and for the world,” he said.
- Times Online – Iran is supplying the Taliban in Afghanistan with surface-to-air missiles capable of destroying a helicopter, according to American intelligence sources. They believe the Taliban wants to use the SA-14 Gremlins missiles to launch a “spectacular” attack against coalition forces in Helmand, where insurgents claim to be gaining the upper hand.
- Fars – Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad stressed during a meeting here in Tehran on Sunday with Syrian Prime Minister Muhammad Naji al-Utri that the Islamic Republic attaches much significance to consolidation of its ties with Damascus.
- IRIB – First IRI Vice-President Parviz Davoudi and visiting Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Naji al-Atri signed five agreements of cooperation concerning planning issues, rehabilitation, follow-ups, and expansion of economic and cultural ties.
- Al Sumaria – Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmedinejad received visiting Iraqi President Jalal Talabani in the presidential palace. In a meeting including President Talabani and the delegation accompanying him as well as Iranian President and a number of officials, Ahmedinejad affirmed that Iraqis are stepping way forward towards stability and development stressing that Iran efforts are centered on supporting Iraqis in all fields.
- IRNA – Minister of Road and Transportation Hamid Behbahani said here on Sunday that launching Islamabad-Tehran-Istanbul container train would bring about economic development to the regional states. He made the remark while addressing a ceremony to symbolically launch Islamabad-Tehran-Istanbul container train service held at the secretariat of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) in Tehran. By putting into operation of this project, the Pakistani railways would join Turkey and then Europe via Iran, the minister said, adding that Pakistan will also reach Central Asia through the Islamic Republic.
- Mehr – Iran’s energy minister here on Saturday announced that a quadripartite electricity network will be formed among Iran, Syria, Iraq, and Turkey. IRNA quoted Parviz Fattah as saying that the energy ministers of the four countries will soon hold a meeting in this regard in Baghdad.
- ISNA – Ghanaian President John Atta Mills said his country seeks expansion of ties with Iran in different sections. In a meeting with Iran’s Deputy Foreign Ministry for Arab and African Affairs Mohammad Reza Bagheri, Mills highlighted fruitful bilateral ties and expressed optimism the two countries would use their capabilities entirely to tackle the aftermaths of global economic downturn. Bagheri submitted Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s letter to Mills and said Iran is ready to work with Ghana on training labor, implementing technical and engineering projects and cooperating in political, economic and cultural spheres.
- Reza Shafa – In Africa, the mullahs’ regime escalates export of terrorism and fundamentalism. The recent trip by the mullahs’ President, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, to the Eastern African countries of Kenya, Djibouti, and the Comoros Islands took place in the context of the mullahs’ policy of exporting terrorism and fundamentalism. Djibouti, a country with coastlines along the Gulf of Eden and the Bab-el-Mandeb strait, a passageway for oil tankers from Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and East Africa, holds a strategic value for the Iranian regime.
- Fargo Forum – Often it’s Roxana Saberi’s voice that transcends continents in her radio broadcasts. But today, her voice is all her parents want to hear. The 31-year-old Fargo North High School and Concordia College graduate has been working in Tehran, Iran, as a freelance journalist for six years, reporting for news organizations such as NPR and the BBC. Now, the former Miss North Dakota sits in an Iranian jail likely facing frequent interrogations after her arrest a month ago.
- Rooz – Protests by Tehran’s Polytechnic University (formerly Amir Kabir) students over the burial of five “unknown martyrs” led to attacks by the government’s strike forces, resulting in physical assault and tens of arrests. The students had initially prepared and presented a petition with more than 3,000 signatures regarding the burial of the dead, but Basijis and “religious mourners” who had come to the university from outside attacked the protestors with “knives and fisticuffs”.
South Asia
- Armed Services Committee – Hearing on strategic options for the way ahead in Afghanistan and Pakistan
- Military.com – Afghanistan’s interior minister says there may be between 10,000 and 15,000 Taliban fighting inside his country, and the insurgent group is operating across about 17 provinces. Mohammad Hanif Atmar offered a rare estimate of the size of his government’s most organized and potent opponent during a visit to Washington.
- Rediff – India’s role in the Great Game in Afghanistan
- FEER – The bones of Alexander’s men lie deep in Afghanistan. The Mughals, a Turkic dynasty established in India in the early 16th century that later adopted the Persian language, could not with their affinity subdue the Turkic and Persian tribes in the region. The bleak, mountainous land was unkind to the British Raj during a series of Anglo-Afghan wars that started in 1839 and ended 80 years later. The Soviet invasion of 1979 was seen as a nine year immersion into Afghan hell for its army. And now, under the Obama administration, the U.S. is preparing to commit more troops, with little to show for some 3,300 casualties and the expenditure of more than $173 billion since 9/11.
- VOA – The Afghan government says U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has called Afghan President Hamid Karzai to discuss his demand to hold presidential elections earlier than planned. Afghan officials on Sunday did not provide details of the talks, but said that the two spoke hours after Mr. Karzai issued his decree Saturday to hold the vote in April instead of August.
- Ottawa Citizen – A suspected pilotless U.S. drone aircraft fired missiles in a Pakistani region on the Afghan border on Sunday killing at least eight militants, including foreigners, intelligence officials said. Two missiles struck a house near Sarorogha village in the South Waziristan tribal region, a stronghold of Pakistani Taliban leader Baitullah Mehsud, one of the officials said.
- Geo – Inspector General of Frontier Corps, Major General Tariq Khan, said security forces had defeated the Taliban after a seven-month-long military operation in Bajaur Agency. He expressed the hope that militants would be vanquished in tribal region by the end of the year. The militants have lost the war and now Bajaur is safe. The Taliban command and structure has collapsed. They are no more able to resist military actions, he said.
- The Post – Maulana Sufi Mohammad, amir of defunct Tahrik-e-Nifaz Shriat Muhammadi has threatened to launch a protest unless the government and the Taliban release the prisoners of each other. He also asked the government to establish Islamic courts in Swat by mid-March or risk a wave of protests.
- Geo – Fourteen people have been killed including 4 security personnel in separate incidents of violence in tribal areas including Dera Ismail Khan.
- The News – Driver of a private school was killed and three students injured, while seven others were kidnapped by unidentified armed men in Bahadar Banda on the Hangu-Kohat Road here on Friday.
- The News – Head of Sunni Tehreek has formed its new political wing called ‘Pakistan Inqalabi Tehreek’, announced Head of ST Sarwat Aijaz Qadri. In his address at Janaisaran-e-Mustafa conference here at Nishter Park, Sarwat Aijaz Qadri said: “We condemn the implementation of Shariat on gunpoint.”
- Daily Times – Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani announced on Saturday that the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) would sit on the opposition benches in the Punjab Assembly if it fails to form a majority government in the province.
- India Defence – Joining an elite club of nations capable of building large warships, India began the construction of its first indigenous aircraft carrier at the Cochin Shipyard here and will go in for 2 to 3 more carriers in the heavier class. Pressing a remote to lower the keel, the ship’s backbone, into the construction dock of the shipyard, Defence Minister A K Antony said, “The Navy’s carrier will showcase India’s technological prowess and warships’ building capabilities to the world. It will be the largest ever warship to be built in India.”
- Times of India – Cautioning that the ‘hawala’ money in India is directly linked to terrorist financing, the US has suggested to New Delhi to strengthen its anti money laundering and counter terrorism-finance legislations. It also recommended that New Delhi should work towards becoming a full-fledged member of Financial Action Task Force (FATF), an inter-governmental body for development of policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.
- Sri Lanka MoD – Social Services Minister and the Jaffna district parliamentarian Douglas Devananda has taken the initiative to transport essential items like food, medicine and fuel to the Jaffna peninsula via A-9 highway which will be opened for military transportation from today. Meanwhile the power supply to the entire Jaffna Peninsula will be made available twenty four hours of the day from this week, Electricity Department sources in the North said.
- Daily Star – A large number of army officers yesterday expressed their deepest emotions, frustrations, excitement and expectations at a three-hour grand conference with Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina discussing the BDR carnage in which the nation lost at least 73 people, including 60 officers.
- Jakarta Post – Bangladeshi police charged more than 1,000 border guards with murder and arson Sunday after a bloody mutiny in the capital left as many as 148 people dead or missing, most of them army officers. The government announced plans to form a special tribunal to try the guards who organized the mutiny.

U.S. Navy Seaman David Neiman, left, and Petty Officer 3rd Class Apolinar Garcia prepare to move a CH-46E Sea Knight helicopter during evening flight operations aboard the forward-deployed amphibious assault ship USS Essex in the Gulf of Thailand, Feb. 25, 2009. (photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Greg Johnson)
Far East & Pacific
- Reuters – Senior North Korean military officers met the U.S-led U.N. command in South Korea for the first time in about seven years on Monday after Pyongyang warned at the weekend the peninsula was on the brink of war.
- Chosun Ilbo – North Korean artillery forces staged an intensive firing exercise on Tuesday near the Northern Limit Line, the de-facto border in the West Sea, putting South Korean military authorities on high alert. According to the Defense Ministry, North Korean artillery batteries deployed in Haeju and on the Ongjin Peninsula fired dozens of shells into the West Sea in the morning and afternoon.
- China Daily – The first defense talks between Beijing and Washington after Barack Obama took office were the “best” in more than a decade, a senior US defense official said in Beijing during the weekend.
- The Australian – Defence Minister Joel Fitzgibbon has foreshadowed major reform of the military bureaucracy in the wake of his bruising spat with the top brass over the SAS pay bungle. Mr Fitzgibbon is furious that Defence was unable to properly brief him after the Opposition alleged last week that at least one soldier received an empty paypacket in January as the army recovered an overpaid skills allowance.
- news.com.au – Governor-General Quentin Bryce has raised eyebrows by ordering private security briefings from top public servants – including the head of the armed forces.
- Japan Today – France is set to send recycled nuclear fuel to Japan in what environmentalists say is the biggest ever plutonium shipment and one that increases the chance of nuclear proliferation. “We confirm the preparation of a shipment to Japan of MOX fuel,” said a spokesman for nuclear group Areva at its plant in La Hague in northern France where the MOX is stored after being made from used Japanese nuclear fuel.
- Irrawaddy – Burma is insisting at the Association of Southeast Nations (Asean) summit in southern Thailand that the boatpeople now fleeing Arakan State are not Rohingyas but Bengalis. Thailand’s Foreign Minister, Kasit Piromiya, told a summit press conference that Burmese Foreign Minister Nyan Win told Asean colleagues at an informal dinner on Thursday that a reading of the region’s history would show the people now being described as Rohingyas were actually Bengalis and not members of any Burmese ethnic group.
Europe
- Thorvald Stoltenberg – NORDIC COOPERATION ON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY; Proposals presented to the extraordinary meeting of Nordic foreign ministers in Oslo on 9 February 2009
- Norway MoD – The Norwegian Government has decided to send a new Nansen-Class Frigate to the EU anti-piracy naval operation ATALANTA outside Somalia. Planning and preparation will now start with a view to deploy from Norway in August this year.
- Russia Today – Europe needs a new Energy Charter focused not only on consumers but also on producers and transit countries as well, says Dmitry Medvedev in his interview with Spanish journalists from channel TVE and newspaper El Pais.
- Daily Star – Hizbullah spokesman Ibrahim Moussawi has denied making “anti-Semitic and inflammatory” comments that have thrust him into the center of a political row in Britain over whether he should be allowed into the country. Moussawi, who holds a doctorate from the University of Birmingham, has been asked to speak at London’s School of Oriental and African Studies, but the government is coming under pressure to refuse him a visa.
- AKI – The European Commission is to announce 436 million euros in aid for the Palestinian people at a conference in the Egyptian Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh on Tuesday. The EU is the largest donor to the Palestinians and the EU executive announced the donation on Friday.
- France24 – Polls opened on Sunday in the Basque region where Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero’s Socialists are running neck-and-neck with the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV), in power since 1980.
- LA Times – As Milosevic’s intelligence chief, Jovica Stanisic is accused of setting up genocidal death squads. But as a valuable source for the CIA, an agency veteran says, he also ‘did a whole lot of good.’ At night, when the lawns are empty and the lamps along the walking paths are the only source of light, Topcider Park on the outskirts of Belgrade is a perfect meeting place for spies.
Africa
- Shabelle – Hawiye Traditional Elders said Sunday Hizbal Islam Islamist group agreed with them to take their fighters out from the fighting areas where they have been fighting with government forces and AU troops supporting the government. The chairman of Hawiye traditional elders, Mohamed Hassan Haad, said they were organizing peace rallies to celebrate for the peace and demonstrators will march through the streets where the insurgents and the government troops have been fighting.
- Sudan Tribune – The Joint Special Representative of the African-Union-United Nations Mission in Darfur (UNAMID), Rodolphe Adada, met today in Khartoum with Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Mutrif Siddiq, to discuss “rising tensions on the Chadian-Sudanese border.” Sudan-backed rebels and militias have launched attacks on Chad in each of the last three dry seasons, including assaults on the Chadian capital in 2006 and 2008. Currently up to 5,000 rebels are gathering on the Sudan side of the border, an Irish commandant with the Chad-based EUFOR peacekeeping mission disclosed last week.
- Press TV – A second video of two Canadian diplomats who were kidnapped in the West African Republic of Niger last year has surfaced in Mali. The new footage also shows the driver accompanying the diplomats at the time of their abduction, A Malian source told AFP on Thursday.
- BBC – The chief of staff of Guinea-Bissau’s armed forces has been killed in an attack on the military’s headquarters in the capital Bissau, reports say. General Batista Tagme Na Wai reportedly died after a blast late on Sunday that destroyed part of the building.
- IHT – Army troops shot dead João Bernardo Vieira, the president of neighboring Guinea-Bissau, early on Monday following a bomb attack that killed the army chief of staff, according to diplomats in the region. News reports said army troops blamed the president for the death of the army chief, General Batista Tagme Na Wai, who died in an explosion on Sunday night.
- Zimbabwe Standard – Hungry Zanu PF supporters fell over each other as they scrambled for food at President Robert Mugabe’s much hyped 85th birthday celebrations yesterday, where ordinary people were served boiled meat and sadza. There was pandemonium as elderly people and youths rushed to the serving points soon after a combative Mugabe finished his winding speech. In his speech, Mugabe vowed the violent land seizures from white commercial farmers would continue despite the inauguration of the unity government.

Members of a U.S. Navy visit, board, search and seizure team from the guided-missile cruiser USS Lake Champlain pull alongside the guided-missile destroyer USS The Sullivans during a training exercise in the Pacific Ocean, Feb. 13, 2009. The USS Lake Champlain and Sullivans are on a scheduled deployment in the western Pacific Ocean supporting global maritime security. (photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Daniel Barker)
The Global War
- Times of India – One of the top bosses of Pakistan’s intelligence agency Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) has held talks with Osama bin Laden’s key aides in Miram Shah in Pakistan’s restive federal administered tribal Area, according to Times Now. In fact, highly placed intelligence sources told Times Now that around the time when Pakistan’s foreign minister Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi was visiting Washington and meeting officials of the Barack Obama administration and reaffirming Pakistan’s determination to fight terrorism, a senior ISI official of the rank of a major-general no less was meeting Sirajuddin Haqqani considered an ally of the Taliban as also al-Qaida chief Laden.
- US Navy – The Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) is embarking on a transformation to align its resources and analytical expertise to meet the evolving requirements of the naval operations, planning and acquisition communities at Suitland, Md., Feb. 27. The restructuring is designed to strengthen the Navy’s conventional and irregular warfighting capacities, and expand our foresight into new technologies, future platforms, weapons, sensors, C4ISR and cyber capabilities. It will also ensure the swift delivery of critical intelligence to ONI’s customers in the fleet, research, development and acquisition, and national intelligence communities.
- Nosint – Without fanfare, the fast-attack submarine Helena has slipped silently out of port in San Diego, bound for a classified mission described by the Navy as “testing of submarine operability and war-fighting capability” in the Arctic Ocean.
Sights & Sounds
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12 December, 2008 (00:43) | Daily Roundup | By: Jeff Kouba
A brief world news roundup for 12 December 2008.
United States & the Americas
- Matthew Levitt and Michael Jacobson, While mounting an individual terrorist attack may cost relatively little, money remains of critical importance to terrorist organizations. The United States has dramatically increased its focus on combating terrorist financing, designating and freezing the assets of numerous terrorist financiers and support networks, prosecuting individuals and entities for providing material support, as well as increasing its focus on “following the money” as a means of collecting financial intelligence.
- Rachel Ehrenfeld and Samuel Abady – Not a word from Washington. Instead, the Treasury Department, hungry for petrodollars, is holding seminars to promote Islamic banking and U.S. taxpayers are footing the bill. This practice must stop. Islamic banking corrupts our financial system, enables the illegal Arab economic boycott of Israel and entangles government with Islam in violation of the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause.
- Washington Post – A bipartisan panel of senators has concluded that former defense secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld and other top Bush administration officials bear direct responsibility for the harsh treatment of detainees at Guantanamo Bay, and that their decisions led to more serious abuses in Iraq and elsewhere.
- Toronto Star – Canada will withdraw its troops from Afghanistan in 2011 even though U.S. Secretary of Defence Robert Gates has hinted he would like to see the deadline extended, the federal government says.
- RIA Novosti – Gazprom Neft, the oil producing arm of energy giant Gazprom, is interested in joining a consortium of Russian companies for oil projects in Venezuela, the company’s CEO said on Thursday. The oil and gas consortium of Russian companies to work in Venezuela includes Gazprom, Rosneft, TNK-BP, Surgutneftegaz and LUKoil.
- America.gov – Lack of cooperation on counternarcotics efforts prompted the United States to suspend the duty-free status of most Bolivian goods, a State Department official says. Deputy Assistant Secretary for Western Hemispheric Affairs Christopher McMullen talks with America.gov about U.S.-Bolivian relations
- Miami Herald - Venezuelan prosecutors formally charged a leading opposition figure with corruption on Thursday, as President Hugo Chavez pushed forward with plans for a referendum to end term limits. Manuel Rosales was charged with presumed illicit enrichment during his two terms as governor of oil-rich Zulia state.
- LAHT – Ten people were murdered in Rosario, a town in the northwestern Mexican state of Sinaloa, in an incident apparently linked to organized crime, officials told Efe. Sinaloa is the birthplace of some of the most notorious drug traffickers in Mexico and the base of Joaquin “El Chapo” (Shorty) Guzman’s cartel, which has been fighting a bloody war across Mexico against the rival Gulf cartel.
- IPS – Lawyers representing the families of the victims of two high-profile massacres committed in the early 1990s in Peru, and who are taking part in the trial against former president Alberto Fujimori, have questioned the independence of the future heads of the Supreme Court and Lima High Court.
- Uruguay Defense Ministry – An official of the National Army died in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as a result of a generalized infection.
Russia, Caucasus & Central Asia
- ITAR-TASS – Russia is ready to coordinate its oil price policy with OPEC, President Dmitry Medvedev said Thursday as he addressed a conference on social and economic development of the Urals Federal District.
- Dmitry Medvedev – I think that the Russian side’s position today is to work in every possible way in Latin America, to cooperate with nations with whom we have friendly, partnership relations. We are not working against anyone, but we would like to promote cooperation on all fronts: economic and military cooperation, as well as cooperation in the field of the environment, agriculture and foreign policy coordination.
- Russa FM Lavrov – We regard the EU as a natural strategic partner of Russia, with whom we are bound by mutual economic complementarity, by our common civilizational attitudes and values and by our common history and our common future. We stand ready to further develop ties comprehensively toward the formation of the Russia-EU strategic partnership. This political formula, in our understanding, imposes many obligations on both sides, particularly to constantly prove in practice its conformity to the real state of affairs. By virtue of this principle, our cooperation should not become hostage to any particular issues or ambitions of politicians building their careers on the creation of problems in relations with Russia or dreaming of revenge.
- Stephen Blank – Russia Challenges the Obama Administration; Moscow cannot conceive of its security in terms other than those of an adversarial relationship with the United States and NATO. That relationship is based on both global and regional deterrence and what Moscow calls strategic stability.
- RIA Novosti – Russia’s Admiral Chabanenko missile destroyer and two support ships will pay a visit to Nicaragua from Friday through Monday, a Navy spokesman said on Thursday.
- RFERL – A court in Nazran has refused to classify the recent shooting death of an Ingush opposition leader as murder. Magomed Yevloyev, an Ingush politician and owner of the opposition website ingushetia.ru, was shot dead in a police vehicle on August 31 after being detained at the airport. Officials say the shooting was accidental.
- Moscow Times – Turkmens go to the polls Sunday in a parliamentary election the West sees as a test of the Central Asian nation’s commitment to bring about change after decades of isolation. Critics say the poll is a sham and designed to put a gloss of democracy on a government that tolerates no dissent.

Ukrainian soldiers roll their national flag prior to casing it during an end of mission ceremony at Camp Echo Dec. 9. (photo by Sgt. Rodney Foliente)
Middle East
- MNF Iraq – An End of Mission ceremony was held here for the Ukrainian Army, Dec. 9. More than 5,000 Ukrainian servicemembers served in Iraq during Ukraine’s five years of service in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom.
- MNF Iraq – Six suspected terrorists were detained by Coalition forces Thursday and Friday, further weakening al-Qaeda in Iraq networks in and around Baghdad and Mosul.
- Voices of Iraq – Casualties from the explosion that ripped through northern Kirkuk city earlier today have increased further, reaching 47 dead and 100 wounded persons, according to a local police source. “A suicide bomber blew himself up inside a restaurant in northern Kirkuk, killing 47 persons and wounding 100 others,” the source told Aswat al-Iraq.
- Neil Richard Leslie – The withdrawal will mark the end of a six-year campaign, and the conclusion of an unpopular war both at home and abroad. Yet British troops can leave with their heads held high, for despite political misgivings about the legality of the war, they have performed with admirable professionalism and certainly won’t leave in ‘shame’ as one Guardian columnist suggests.
- Hurriyet – A total of 1,049 members of the terrorist PKK organization, including 670 killed, 214 captured and 165 surrenders, have been neutralized within the context of the struggle against terrorism since the beginning of the 2007, until Dec. 10, according to the figures released on the Turkish General Staff’s website.
- Sabah – Islam Dzhanibekov, a former Chechen commander, was assassinated in front of his house in the Umraniye district of Istanbul. In September, another Chechen commander was also killed in Istanbul. According to police investigations the weapons used were especially made for the KGB. Known as ‘small special guns’ and used in assassinations, both the SP3 and SM4 models only let off minimal noise when shot. Police are stating that the previous Chechen commander that was murdered, Gazhi Edilsultanov was also killed by a 7.62 gun and the same weapon might have been used in both murders.
- Xinhua - A senior U.S. official said that al-Qaida might have moved recently some of its activities from Iraq to Lebanon and Afghanistan though the number of al-Qaida members in Lebanon is “limited,” local As-Safier daily reported here Thursday. U.S. Department of State’s Coordinator for Counterterrorism Dell Dailey made the remarks in a recent interview with As-Safier, according to the daily.
- NOW Lebanon – UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Michael Williams said that he would visit Syria in January 2009 to continue talks on the implementation of UNSCR 1701. Williams said there was no official indication that proved that Syria was implicated in the flow of weapons into Lebanon. Williams said that Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Mouallem assured him that Shebaa Farms was Lebanese, and that UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon had sent a letter to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad asking him for the documents to prove it. However, he said, he was disappointed that Syria had yet to respond.
- Matthew Brodsky – The outreach being attempted by Carter falls conspicuously short of even this minimalist goal, since Hamas not only fails to meet the standard applied to the PLO in the 1980s, but is committed to Israel’s destruction and responsible in part for torpedoing the peace efforts of the 1990s. In doing so, the former president is sending a clear signal to the region’s rogues: you do not need to change your behavior in order to have a seat at the diplomatic table with the United States. It’s a sad legacy for the man who made history by brokering peace between Israel and Egypt nearly thirty years ago.
- Daily Star – US policy toward Lebanon has failed in its fundamental objectives of bolstering March 14 Forces politicians and weakening Hizbullah, and should be changed as soon as possible, according to a report to be published by an influential think-tank. The report, commissioned by the US-based Century Foundation, says that it is time for America to replace its “anemic and oftentimes counter-productive policies” of the past three years with a more pragmatic approach.
Iran
- Press TV – Iran’s permanent representative at the United Nations condemns the double standard approach to terrorism pursued by Western countries. Mohammad Khazaei addressed a United Nations session on Wednesday, suggesting that the Western countries have used the ‘war on terror’ as a guise to achieve their own political aims while pursuing a double standard policy on the issue.
- IHT – The Iranian foreign ministry summoned the French ambassador to Tehran over remarks this week by French President Nicolas Sarkozy about his Iranian counterpart, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iranian media and France’s foreign ministry said Thursday.
- Haaretz – U.S. President-elect Barack Obama’s administration will offer Israel a “nuclear umbrella” against the threat of a nuclear attack by Iran, a well-placed American source said earlier this week. The source, who is close to the new administration, said the U.S. will declare that an attack on Israel by Tehran would result in a devastating U.S. nuclear response against Iran.
- Rooz – Following the announcement by Passdaran Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) supreme commander that Ali Ashtari had been executed and three other individuals arrested on charges of spying for Israel, several unofficial sources in Iran reported that a number of other nuclear scientists and nuclear research staff have now been detained.
- Fars – Iran’s Red Crescent announced on Wednesday that it is sending a relief ship to the Gaza Strip, in the face of an Israeli blockade of the territory.
- IRNA – Iran’s ambassador to Russia underlined the efforts to end Gaza siege and help Palestinians. Sajjadi referred to regional developments and said, “We believe that tyranny against a nation will not last and Palestinians will restore their rights.” Appreciating Russia’s stance in supporting Palestinians, he called on the Russian side to help end Gaza blockade through international circles.
- NCRI – More than 3,000 workers walked out in protest to their unpaid salaries in the past seven months in the northwestern city of Meshkinshahr.
South Asia
- Australia DoD – Of the 524 days that we have been deployed the SAS element have spent 216 days outside the wire and the commando element 256 days outside the wire. In almost every patrol outside the wire both elements, whether commando or SAS, have been involved in some form of contact or firefight… One measure of effectiveness of these missions over the last 18 months has been the death of four key Taliban insurgent leaders and the capture of another seven.. The SOTG regularly operate deep within known Taliban safe havens in order to disrupt the Taliban attempts to coordinate attacks from the perceived security of these locations. During one such operation, the commandos operated for over forty days in a known Taliban safe haven, successfully killing or capturing five Taliban leaders and killing or capturing dozens of Taliban fighters.
- CentCom – Afghan National Police and Coalition forces detained five suspected militants during a combined operation to disrupt the Haqqani terrorist network in Khost province, Wednesday. The combined operation in Khost District, approximately 150 km southeast of Kabul, targeted a Haqqani commander, known to facilitate roadside bomb attacks which indiscriminately kill and injure innocent civilians and Coalition forces.
- Secretary Gates, in Kandahar – Q: On the whole, do you believe the insurgency here is strengthening, weakening or staying about the same? SEC. GATES: Well, I would, I would take my cue from the Dutch commander here in RC South. His view is that the situation is not getting worse in RC South. It’s just different. And they are facing different tactics and they are responding to these tactics. I think that if I could put words in his mouth, I would say he believes that the Afghan security forces and their international partners are holding their own in RC South. But I think everybody would agree that holding your own isn’t good enough.
- Greg Bruno – Saudi Arabia and the Future of Afghanistan
- AP – A suspected U.S. strike killed six people Thursday on the Pakistan side of the Afghan border, a lawless region believed to be a stronghold of al-Qaida, two intelligence officials said. Citing agents and informants in the field, the officials said six people were killed in the strike late Thursday in a village near Azam Warsak in South Waziristan.
- Geo – The US Deputy Secretary of State, John Negroponte arrived here on Thursday, Geo News reported. Negroponte would hold discussions with President Asif Ali Zardari and other top Pakistani officials. The relations between Pakistan and India and Pakistan’s action against banned outfits would be discussed during his stay in Pakistan.
- The News – Five militants were killed and seven others sustained injuries in an exchange of fire with the security forces in Targhakhi area of Pandyalai Tehsil in the restive Mohmand Agency on Thursday.
- Times Online – The pass lies just inside Khyber Agency, one of Pakistan’s seven Federally Administered Tribal Areas which have been quasi-autonomous since Pakistan’s independence in 1947. The area has traditionally been controlled by the Afridis, a tribe of about 600,000 people. The Government rewards them for allowing traffic to pass freely by hiring their tribesmen as khasadars, or tribal police. This year, however, the system has been disrupted by disputes between sub-tribes and other groups vying for control of the three main sections of the road – Bara, Landikotal and Jamrud.
- CSM – Pakistan’s top general reins in own Army; Army Chief Ashfaq Kayani has been curtailing the political influence of a military accustomed to running the country.
- Times of India – Hafiz Saeed, the top LeT terrorist, who now heads Jamaat-ud-Dawa, the group’s political front, personally brainwashed the Mumbai attackers with Jihadi literature every weekend during their combat training, the lone captured terrorist Ajmal Amir Kasab has told his interrogators.
- Jakarta Post – India’s top law enforcement official has announced a massive overhaul of the country’s security and intelligence agencies in the wake of last month’s Mumbai attacks. Home Minister Palaniappan Chidambaram made the announcement Thursday in a speech to India’s Parliament.
- Yoram Schweitzer, INSS – The murder spree in the streets of Mumbai prompted the question whether we are witnessing a new kind of terror that exceeds the level of murderousness of previous terrorist actions, or was this a matter of terror strategists adhering to basic operational principles in order to achieve a known spectrum of objectives.
- Newspost – Pakistan’s Interior Ministry on Thursday said that it has yet to receive any evidence from India implicating its nationals in the Mumbai attacks. With New Delhi once again pointing a finger at Pakistan, the ministry said Pakistan would continue to arrest suspected militants in an operation launched in the wake of the Mumbai attacks, but denied acting under pressure from New Delhi.
- Pak Tribune – Interior Ministry has ordered to seal all offices of Jamaat- ud-Dawa (JD) in all provinces including Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) while law enforcement agencies has been issued ordered in this respect. The decision in to this effect was taken during the meeting presided over by President Asif Ali Zardari in which he was briefed by officials of foreign ministry about the sanction imposed by United Nations Security Council on JD.
- ICG – Bangladesh’s 29 December election will not return the country to civilian rule unless those with a stake in the vote – including the international community – ensure all registered parties contest credible, peaceful polls. The parties must not take the international community’s support for elections as an endorsement of their behaviour but rather see it as belated recognition of the dangers of military rule.
- India Defence – A joint air exercise between the air forces of India and Singapore is in progress at the Kalaikunda air base in West Bengal and will conclude on December 15, IAF sources said today. The bilateral air exercise codenamed SINDEX began on November 24.
- TamilNet – The Liberation Tigers of Tamileelam (LTTE) officials told TamilNet correspondent in Vanni Thursday that the two-pronged SLA offensive on Ki’inochchi was pushed back Wednesday after heavy fighting in Puthumu’rippu in the west of Ki’linochchi and A’riviyal Nakar in the south. The final death toll of the SLA in both the fronts, according to the LTTE claim, was 120 killed in action and more than 280 wounded. Photographs given by the LTTE officials also indicate that there were some young recruits of the SLA among the dead.
- Sri Lanka Defence Ministry – Troops of 57 Division on multi-pronged offensive towards LTTE’s main administrative base, Kilinochchi built-up, have reached to a significant milestone gaining control over the strategically vital Terumurikandy junction last evening, 10 December.
Far East & Pacific
- LA Times – Four days of talks ended Thursday without bridging a dispute with Pyongyang over how to have North Korea verify its past atomic activities, a U.S. envoy said. Christopher Hill said just before flying out of Beijing that North Korea would not agree to proposals made by the other countries involved in the talks.
- Reuters – Thailand’s parliament is set to vote for a new prime minister on Monday, with the opposition Democrat Party favorite to emerge at the head of a weak coalition government as the economy flirts with recession.
- news.com.au – The Land and Environment Court (LEC) has given conditional approval for an Islamic school to be built in Sydney’s southwest, despite the controversial plan having been rejected twice by Bankstown Council.
- US Army – At the request of the commander, U.S. Forces Korea, the Department of Defense has approved command sponsorship of families at two new locations in Korea and an increase in tour lengths for accompanied service members permanently assigned there. “Accompanied tours at five locations (Pyeongtaek, Osan, Daegu, Chinhae, and Seoul) will increase from 24 months to 36 months while two additional locations (Dongducheon and Uijongbu) will allow 24-month accompanied tours,” Sharp said. “Unaccompanied tours will remain at 12 months for all seven locations and 24 months for key personnel.”
- Independent – For more than 150 years they have been fighting what seems like an irreversible decline. The Onge tribe of the Andaman Islands, which numbered 670 at the end of the 19th century, has gradually dwindled to about 100 members. Or at least that was the estimate before a group of the Sboriginal men apparently found what they thought was a bottle of alcohol washed ashore. It was a fatal mistake; at least eight of the men have died after drinking what transpired to be poison.
Europe
- European Voice – Belgian police today arrested 14 members of a suspected terrorist cell in Brussels, thwarting what it described as an “imminent” attack. The target remains unclear. “It could have been an operation in Pakistan or Afghanistan, but it can’t be ruled out that Belgium or Europe could have been the target”, a federal prosecutor, Johan Demulle, has said.
- Reuters – Protesters hurled fire bombs at riot police, who answered with teargas, as 4,000 Greek students marched on Thursday in a sixth straight day of anti-government violence. Riots across Greece, triggered by the police shooting of a teenager but fueled by deep popular anger over corruption and economic hardship, have shaken the conservative government.
- ISN – The protest wave in Greece following the police shooting of a student should be seen in the light of the country’s post-1973 history, writes Kostas Gemenis for openDemocracy
- Transmission – Serbs used to be proud of Rod Blagojevich, the Illinois governor now being charged with trying to sell Obama’s Senate seat. He was the epitome of the immigrant success story: the son of a Serbian steelworker, who climbed the political ladder after shining shoes and delivering pizzas. And Illinois has a special place in the heart of the Serbs, as the state with the biggest Serbian diaspora. The disappointment in Serbia is rather palpable now.
- Nosint – The consortium of British companies building the two new Royal Navy aircraft carriers has been instructed to work slower as the government reassesses its defence budget. The UK Ministry of Defence announced that the Government was delaying the delivery date of the two carriers being built in Britain by up to two years in a bid to help it meet rising bills.
- euobserver – Almost two years after adopting ambitious green goals, a year after signing the new Lisbon Treaty and some sixteen months after the first signs of the financial crisis, EU leaders are meeting in Brussels on Thursday (11 December) to write a new chapter in the three long-running dossiers. The top-level gathering will kick off at 3 p.m., which is earlier than usual, with some diplomats predicting what will certainly be quarrelsome talks could drag on until late Friday or even early Saturday.
- Guardian – A row between Britain and Germany over the global recession intensified last night when Angela Merkel’s CDU party blamed Gordon Brown for mishandling the British economy. As Brown and Merkel discussed a Europe-wide €200bn (£176bn) fiscal stimulus plan at a summit in Brussels, the CDU’s budget spokesman intervened in the most sensitive area of British politics to accuse the prime minister of presiding over a “complete failure” of policy.
- BBC – The British pound has continued its sharp decline against the euro, reaching a new daily record low of 1.1236 euros on Thursday. It is at the lowest level since the euro was launched in 1999.
- NY Times – As part of the wholesale effort to modernize its military, the Polish government has officially brought a close to conscription, making last week’s class of drafted recruits the final one after 90 years of compulsory military service on this soil, which felt the tremors of some of the worst the last century’s wars could offer. The decision has come at a difficult time. Russia’s incursion into Georgian territory in August awakened real fears, catching policy makers and citizens off guard. Poland’s attempt to transform its military into a smaller, modern integrated force this fall is occurring in a season of turmoil, as its soldiers have left Iraq and are expanding their presence in Afghanistan.
- Javno – Croatia will be unable to achieve its goal of completing European Union accession talks next year unless tensions over an old border row with EU member Slovenia ease in the next week, a political analyst said on Thursday.
- Poland Foreign Ministry – On 10th December, the inaugural Meeting of the Executives of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Poland and Ukraine took place. Heading the delegations were the Ministers of Foreign Affairs: Minister Radoslaw Sikorski for the Polish delegation, and Minister Volodymyr Ohryzko for the Ukrainian delegation. The meeting was an expression of Polish-Ukrainian partnership relations and the aspiration of the state authorities in Kiev to shape and consolidate the pro-European direction of foreign policy based on a strategic relationship with Poland.
- New Europe – A memorandum of understanding signed in Brussels on December 2 between the European Commission and Egypt will help enhance energy cooperation with a country that could be an important energy supplier for Europe, including the Nabucco gas pipeline, the spokesman for EU Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs told New Europe on Dec 3.
Africa
- Shabelle – At least six people have been killed and more than seventeen others injured after heavy fighting between Somali government soldiers and Islamic Courts Union fighters erupted around the Somali presidential palace early on Thursday, officials and witnesses said.
- Garowe – A group of Islamic clerics in Somalia who have been undertaking efforts to mediate among Islamic Courts Union (ICU) factions in recent months have declared that it is “illegal” for ICU factions to capture new territory. Sheikh Bashir Ahmed Salad, chairman of the Islamic committee, told a Wednesday press conference in the capital Mogadishu that all factions should stay away from any act that could lead to “hostilities among brothers.”
- Press TV – Somali pirates have hijacked two Yemeni fishing ships in the Gulf of Aden, taking hostage some 17 fishermen aboard, Yemeni officials say.
- VOA – Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Meles Zenawi has declared “mission accomplished” in Somalia, and told parliament Ethiopian troops will be home from their controversial two-year military mission within weeks. The Ethiopian leader admitted it has been impossible to crush the Islamist extremist al-Shabab forces and establish a stable government in the two years since he dispatched troops to neighboring Somalia. But he said that was not Ethiopia’s objective.
- Magharebia – Algerian security forces dismantled a terrorist network in the Kabylie region on Tuesday, Tout sur l’Algerie reported on Thursday. Three alleged terrorists arrested in Fréha, near Tizi-Ouzou, are accused of providing logistical support to al-Qaeda Organisation in the Islamic Maghreb. Further arrests are expected to follow, as the network reportedly consists of some ten members.
- Claude Salhani, Middle East Times – A Marshall Plan for Africa
- UN – Unidentified gunmen have shot dead the traditional leader of a camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Sudan’s war-ravaged Darfur region, the latest in a series of attacks on the 2.7 million people uprooted by over five years of fighting between the Government and rebels, the United Nations reported.
- Michael Keating – It would be simple to lay the blame for last week’s riots in Jos, Nigeria, at the doorstep of ethno-religious rivalries. This line of analysis always makes sense to outside observers and conforms to the meta-narrative of the “clash of civilizations.” But in Nigeria, nothing is ever that simple.
- Xinhua – The Kenyan government welcomed on Thursday China’s intention to finance major infrastructural projects to promote investment and spur the country into a middle level economy.
- Enough Project – The beleaguered people of North Kivu province in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo are justifiably angry. Despite the international community’s $500 million investment in 2006 elections and the world’s largest United Nations peacekeeping mission (costing more than $1 billion per year), the current round of fighting is the most destructive since 2005 and the latest chapter in more than 12 years of near continuous warfare.
- NY Times – In little more than 24 hours, at least 150 people would be dead, most of them young men, summarily executed by the rebels last month as they tightened their grip over parts of eastern Congo, according to witnesses and human-rights investigators. And yet, as the killings took place, a contingent of about 100 United Nations peacekeepers was less than a mile away, struggling to understand what was happening outside the gates of its base.
- Ghanaian Chronicle – In its quest to retain power in the December run-off, the presidential candidate of the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP), Nana Akufo-Addo has reshuffled his campaign team. Credible information reaching The Chronicle indicates that Nana Addo himself has taken over the leadership of the campaign for the second round of the elections. The Chronicle can report on authority that Hon. Yaw Osaafo-Maafo, the former Minister of Finance and Economic Planning taking charge of the Eastern Region. A source within the NPP confirmed to this paper that the reshuffle was not necessitated by the recent performance in the elections alone, but it was done to ensure that Hon. Osafo Maafo, who is a veteran politician and hails from the Eastern region, captures the region for the party.
- Al Jazeera – Robert Mugabe, the Zimbabwean president, has said his government has stopped a cholera outbreak in his country – despite South African officials saying the disease has spread across the border. Mugabe’s comments on Thursday came after the UN said that nearly 800 people in Zimbabwe had died from cholera.
- Wolf Kinzel – The African Standby Force of the African Union; Ambitious Plans, Wide Regional Disparities: An Intermediate Appraisal

Old boats and rafts sit on display at U.S. Naval Station Guantanamo Bay’s Lighthouse museum. The worn and dilapidated boats and rafts were once used by Cuban and Haitian refugees seeking economic and political asylum (photo by Spc. Erica Isaacson)
The Global War
- Chuck Spinney – In January, it is my understanding that the Pentagon will request a budget of about $581 billion for its core budget, i.e., not including the cost of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Department of the Navy’s share of this budget should be something on the order of $150-160 billion a year, yet Admiral Gortney is telling us that securing the Horn of Africa from a gang of rag tag Somali pirates will take every cruiser and destroyer in the Navy plus 3 or its Frigates. This means the Navy would not enough surface warships left over to configure the normal defense screen for even one carrier battle group.
- Spain Foreign Ministry – To report the outcome of the internal investigation conducted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in relation to documents published in the Spanish press the day on November 30 and December 1 of 2008 on flights to U.S. bound for Guantanamo
- Marina Ottaway and Amr Hamzawy, Islamist movements participating in politics in the Middle East have reached an important crossroad. Despite some electoral success, they have failed to influence policy and are criticized by their base for abandoning their religious commitments. Islamist movements must convince their supporters that political participation is the best way to affect government in the long term, despite seemingly poor short term gains.
- F. Wallace Hays, CEPA – The Nabucco Pipeline: A Sober Assessment
- Xinhua – Chinese and Indian armies started a comprehensive anti-terrorism military drill in south India’s Belgaum district Thursday evening. It’s the third and also the last stage of the joint anti-terrorism military training between the two sides from Dec. 6 to 12.
- P. R. Kumaraswamy – As the U.S.-Iranian dispute escalates, both Washington and Tehran seek friends and allies. New Delhi is caught in the middle. While the U.S.-Indian partnership has grown closer in recent years, New Delhi’s approach toward Iran’s suspected nuclear program causes concern in Washington. Overshadowing the debate is India’s own nuclear program. With the July 2005 U.S.-Indian civilian nuclear deal yet to win U.S. Senate ratification, is India seeking to strengthen its energy security through Iran? Or is New Delhi pursuing the civilian nuclear deal without being sensitive to Washington’s concerns vis-à-vis Iran?
- USASOC – The USASOC Family lost 34 members this past year, at home and abroad. A Memorial Tree stands proudly in the lobby of the Major General Robert McClure building during this season of caring. For each of these 34 fallen comrades, a white ribbon has been placed along with multiple gold stars representing their loved ones.
- Hungary Defense Ministry – He was a chemical defence expert, then he ‘changed professions’ and worked in the field of peace operations and disaster management. He founded our country’s first military liaison office at the US Central Command, later he completed two missions in Afghanistan. Currently, he is one of the directors of the MoD Defence Bureau. We have been talking with Lieutenant József Tokovicz.
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25 November, 2008 (01:11) | Daily Roundup | By: Jeff Kouba
A brief world news roundup for 25 November 2008.
United States & the Americas
- CTB – Today, the jury hearing the second Holy Land Foundation terrorism trial delivered guilty verdicts against HLF and all of the individual defendants, a stunning victory for federal prosecutors.
- AFP – Salim Hamdan, Osama bin Laden’s former driver currently being held at the US naval base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, will be transferred to Yemen, CNN reported, citing unnamed US sources.
- Washington Post – A Justice Department lawyer today urged an appeals court to overturn a judge’s order to release a group of Chinese Muslims at the Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, military prison into the United States.
- NPR – A surge of diamond mining in northern Canada aims to be a boon for the economy. Running a mining operation in the remote tundra region of the Northwest Territories is costly and challenging, but demand for conflict-free diamonds is high.
- Fidel Castro, Granma – Al-Qaeda, spawned by the empire itself, is a typical example of an enemy that the hegemonic power places where it needs to in order to then justify its actions, in the same way that, throughout history, it has manufactured enemies and attacks aimed at advancing its plans for domination. The pretext of the National Security of the United States to justify its crimes preceded the attacks that destroyed the Twin Towers on September 11.
- LA Times – Turnout was heavy Sunday in Venezuelan state and local elections, which were seen as a referendum on President Hugo Chavez’s decade in office and could be a decisive factor in whether he attempts to abolish term limits and extend his powers. Late Sunday, the National Electoral Council reported that Chavez’s gubernatorial candidates were leading in 17 of 22 states, two of which, Tachira and Carabobo, were too close to call. Chavez’s party appeared set to lose the Caracas mayoralty, however.
- IMF – Although Latin America will not be immune to the financial crisis, many countries in the region are likely to ride out the storm better than previously because they now have stronger economic policies in place, according to Nicolas Eyzaguirre, the new Director of the IMF’s Western Hemisphere Department.
- Miami Herald – A gang of drug hitmen is leaving funeral wreaths with death threats directed at local policemen in the northern Mexico city of Hermosillo. State police say six of the wreaths were left on the city’s streets, along with hand-lettered posters signed by the Gulf drug cartel. One of the signs found on Monday reads “This is a message for the entire state police force, if you mess with us we are going to kill you and your entire family.”
- Global Voices – About seven months after the global food crisis was showing up on people’s radar and two months after the global financial crisis made headlines, Trinidad and Tobago’s Prime Minister decided that the time was right to address the nation regarding the state of the economy. The money quote of the speech was “Tighten your belts” – and bloggers have had a lot to say about the subject.
Russia, Caucasus & Central Asia
- Kremlin – QUESTION: For a long time, Latin America was seen as part of the United States’ sphere of influence, and this remains the case today. In what light can we see your visit to this region? DMITRY MEDVEDEV: In the light I spoke about during the summer when I set out the five main principles of Russia’s foreign policy. One of these principles, if you recall, is our desire to develop relations with countries with which we would like to have privileged ties. This includes the CIS countries, and the countries of Latin America, with many of which we had strong and serious relations during the Soviet period. Now the time has come to restore these relations. Peru is also a country with which we would like to build special privileged relations
- Russia Today – Prime Minister Putin’s reversed his opposition to the World Trade Organization by backing a new round of accession talks which start on Monday. But negotiators have admitted that in the first years Russia will give WTO members more than it gets. If Russia wants zero-tariff trade with the WTO’s 153 members, Washington is demanding the Kremlin first privatize state giants.
- Lt Col Erik Rundquist – Traveling down the path of Russia’s military reform, some government officials and various interest groups are trying to determine what the transformed military ultimately will look like. Additionally, the recent tragedy aboard the Nerpa (a Russian Akula-class submarine) has cast doubts on the proficiency of the Russian military industrial complex, which is a critical engine in developing technological solutions for transformational change. In both the organizational and industrial cases, there continues to be vociferous opposition within Russia.
- Moscow Times – The Central Bank said Monday that it widened the ruble’s trading band by 30 kopeks on both ends for the second time in two weeks, effectively allowing a gradual devaluation of the currency to continue. The Kremlin and Central Bank have said there will be no sharp devaluation, which would carry considerable political risks. But a weakening of the currency would help make Russian exports more attractive and slow the rate at which the country has to burn through its foreign exchange reserves.
- Intellibriefs – Orenburg Governor Alexei Chernyshov gave an interview to RIA Novosti’s New Theme on Russian-Indian Affairs magazine during his visit to New Delhi
- Kommersant – Nino Burjanadze has always been in the right place at the right time. The daughter of a famous Georgian official, she was introduced into Eduard Shevardnadze’s circle, but she managed to dissociate herself from him to head the rose revolution with Mikhail Saakashvili. She is mostly likely to become the next Georgian President.
- Kavkaz Center – According to the KC source in the headquarters of South-Western Front (SWF) of Armed Forces of the Caucasus Emirate combat actions are going in the forests of Urus-Martan district for more than a week. The source reported that military activity is associated with the fact that occupational gangs of “Spetsnaz” and formations of local apostates tried to hold in the areas of responsibility SWF combat operations against the Mujahideen.
- EurasiaNet – Agreements signed at Baku’s recent Energy Summit mark a significant show of Azerbaijani support for projects that could break Moscow’s regional stranglehold over export routes. The documents are the first such affirmations since the August war between Georgia and Russia. Local experts caution, however, that implementation of Baku’s pledges is contingent on world energy prices and the global financial crisis, as well as on the South Caucasus’ changing geopolitical climate.
- Kyiv Post – Ukrainian officials on Monday rushed to Moscow for talks aimed at resolving a natural gas debt dispute and setting a price for Russian gas supplies in 2009. Russia says it will not sign any contracts for next year until Ukraine, crippled by a severe financial crisis, pays $2.4 billion in debt for gas that has already been delivered. Ukraine says it owes only $1.3 billion.
- Ukrainiana – On November 22 I joined the thousands of people from all over Ukraine who braved the rainy snow to participate in the Holodomor remembrance service. This year, the event took place in the newly-opened Holodomor Memorial Park in Kyiv. (photos)

These arches once stood as doorways to shops, now are remnants of a past culture in the Shrine of Hatra, in Hatra, Iraq, Nov. 20. Hatra is one of three areas in Iraq that is a World Heritage site. (photo by Staff Sgt. JoAnn Makinano)
Middle East
- MNF Iraq – Coalition and Iraqi forces detained 42 suspected terrorists and seized weapons caches during recent operations across Iraq, military officials said. In two separate operations in Baghdad yesterday, troops captured eight suspected members of an insurgent network. Military officials said the network, known as Asaib Ahl al-Haq, engages in roadside bombings, kidnappings and sectarian killings. Also in Baghdad’s Adhamiyah district yesterday, troops apprehended six alleged members of the Kataib Hezbollah network.
- USASOC – Iraqi Security Forces, with Coalition Forces advisors, arrested a suspected Jaysh al Mahdi special groups criminal leader during an operation in central Iraq Nov. 20-21. A reported JAM-SG battalion commander and two others were arrested Nov. 21 in Al Qurna during an Iraqi Special Operations Forces operation. This operation led to the detention of a man who has allegedly worked with Iranian intelligence for the past three years. “(The JAM-SG commander) is well known throughout western Qurna neighborhoods as a very smart and capable leader who receives directives from Islamic Revolution Guards Corps – Quds Force,” said an operation commander.
- Michael Yon – The Iraq War is over. Flames still burst from various sources and wild cards remain, such as the potential that Muqtada al-Sadr might stomp his feet and encourage his diminished militias to attack us. Yet support for Sadr among Shia is hardly monolithic.
- Washington Post - Three bombings targeting Iraqi government employees and the U.S.-fortified Green Zone killed at least 20 people and left scores wounded Monday, two days before the Iraqi parliament is expected to vote on a controversial security agreement with the United States.
- Asharq Al Awsat – Syria on Monday rejected U.S. allegations that it is allowing terrorist networks to use its territory to attack Iraq. U.S. Embassy charge d’affaires in Damascus, Maura Connelly, told a security conference of Iraq’s neighbors held in Syria on Sunday that militant groups continue to receive weapons, training, funding and guidance from abroad. She was apparently referring to Syria and Iran.
- Haaretz – Defense Minister Ehud Barak said Monday that Hezbollah had tripled its strength since the 2006 war in Lebanon, and that the pro-Iranian organization now possesses 42,000 rockets, some of which are capable of striking Ashkelon, Yerucham, and Dimona, Army Radio reported.
- NOW Lebanon – Democratic Gathering bloc leader MP Walid Jumblatt told As-Safir newspaper on Monday that he was keeping his speeches calm, according to the Doha Agreement’s recommendations. On Kataeb Party leader Amin Gemayel’s speech, in which he called for the disarmament of Hezbollah, Jumblatt said that he agreed with Gemayel that the best course of action was gradually to assimilate Hezbollah’s weapons.
- Xinhua – Wanted Fattah al-Islam new leader Abdul Rahman Awad escaped from Ain el-Helwe Palestinian refugee camp in southern Lebanon to Iraq five days ago, Hezbollah’s al-Manar TV reported Monday.
- Olivier Guitta – CIA Director Michael Hayden said last week that al-Qaida was still the largest threat to the United States. He added, “If there is a major strike on this country, it will bear the fingerprints of al-Qaida.” But some analysts say that the focus should not go entirely on al-Qaida, stressing that the capabilities of the Shiite organization Hezbollah should not be underestimated.
- DTN – An in-depth look at Hassan Nasrallah, who advocates the destruction of Israel and the U.S. alike.
- FBTTB – It’s painful enough to listen to Michel Aoun preach about the alleged failure of the American model, and how he allegedly made all the successful choices in the past. But now Sunni Mount Lebanon mufti, Mohammad Ali al-Jouzou has sailed into the Aoun-Hizbullah twilight zone:
- PanArmenian – Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian said the RA will continue negotiations for normalization of relations between Turkey and Armenia.
Iran
- Fars – Commander of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) Major General Mohammad Ali Jafari said here on Monday that his troops have arrested members of a network of Israeli spies who collected and transferred information about Iran’s nuclear and military centers.
- Press TV – Lebanese President Michel Suleiman has arrived in Tehran to hold talks on defense cooperation, regional and international issues. Speculation has been rife that enhancement of military cooperation between Iran and Lebanon would be one of the main issues on the agenda of talks.
- IRNA – Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani Monday in meeting with Armenia Republic’s Secretary of National Security Cuncil Arthur Baghdasarian stressed need for more expansion of Tehran-Yerevan comprehensive ties
South Asia
- AFP – NATO commanders in Afghanistan need more troops and equipment to combat the Taliban, the alliance’s top officer warned Monday, as insurgent attacks mount in southern and eastern regions. US General John Craddock said that, based on a new assessment, the commanders would need three military brigades, around 10,000 troops, on top of the single brigade the United States is set to deploy in January.
- UK MoD – It is with great sadness that the Ministry of Defence must confirm that a Royal Marine from 45 Commando Royal Marines was killed as a result of an explosion in the Kajaki area of Helmand province on Monday.
- CentCom – Coalition forces detained eight suspected militants including the targeted individual during an operation aimed at further decimating the Haqqani leadership in Paktika, Saturday. The force searched a compound in Orgun District, targeting a Haqqani commander known to plan and conduct attacks against local civilians, GIRoA and Coalition forces.
- Khaleej Times – Pakistan’s eight-month-old civilian government has disbanded the political wing of the military intelligence agency ISI to concentrate its focus on counter-terrorism, the foreign minister said on Sunday.
- MEMRI – Reiterating his offer of talks with the Taliban, Afghan President Hamid Karzai has stressed that negotiations with the militant groups in Afghanistan are the only solution to ensuring security in Afghanistan. Karzai again offered full protection to Taliban leader Mullah Omar in case he agreed to his offer of talks.
- Dawn – A bomb blast injured at least eight people Monday at an Imam Bargah in Peshawar, officials said. The bomb, planted inside the Imam Bargah in the crowded neighbourhood of Hashtnagri, went off just after evening prayers, they said.
- Geo – At least 15 militants were killed and six others injured in three separate incidents in Tehsils Charbagh, Matta and Khwazakhela of Swat district on Monday. According to media centre, the first incident occurred at Mangal Thaan in Charbagh Tehsil when security forces backed by gunship helicopters, targeted a vehicle of militants.
- Geo – At least 25 militants were killed and 40 others detained in ongoing military operation in Machni on Monday. Meanwhile, security forces, after flushing the militants out of 21 villages, took control of the vacated areas in Machni. Media persons were taken to the area left by militants after an intensive operation.
- The News – Five militants were killed and several others sustained injuries in fresh air raids and artillery shelling in different areas of the troubled Bajaur Agency on Sunday. Sources said personnel of the security forces, backed by jet fighters, gunship choppers and artillery, moved towards the headquarters of the Nawagai Tehsil and adjoining villages and took control of the area.
- IRNA – Pakistani and Iranian authorities have agreed to declare the Pakistani southwestern city of Quetta and the Iranian Zahedan as “Twin Cities” to strengthen brotherly and cordial relations between the neighbouring countries.
- Gulf News – Three days after Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari’s path-breaking advocacy of no first use of nuclear weapons, the country’s Foreign Minister Shah Mahmoud Qureshi arrives in Delhi Tuesday on a four-day visit that seeks to invigorate the peace process between the two countries.
- Times of India – India would make Pakistan a barren land in the next six years by blocking its water through construction of dams in violation of the Indus Water Treaty, Pakistan Indus Water Commissioner Jamaat Ali Shah said on Monday. Shah said India had constructed dams at various rivers and continued doing so in violation of the Indus Water Treaty.
- AFP – At least 27 soldiers and 120 Tamil Tiger rebels were killed as government forces battled their way to the outskirts of the rebels’ political headquarters, the defence ministry said on Monday. Heavy fighting raged along three fronts as troops closed in on the town of Kilinochchi, the ministry said.
Far East & Pacific
- Sam Bateman and Joshua Ho – The world has been shocked by the recent spate of piracy attacks off Somalia. Inevitably there has been speculation that sea robbers in Southeast Asia might imitate these attacks. However, there are good reasons why this will not occur.
- BusinessWeek – News that Chinese authorities have detained Huang Guangyu, the country’s wealthiest tycoon, could hardly have come at a worse moment for his company, consumer electronics retailer Gome Electrical Appliance Holdings. What’s happening to its chairman remains unclear. Trading in Gome shares was suspended on Nov. 24 in Hong Kong in the wake of Chinese media reports that Huang has been detained in connection with alleged stock manipulation of a company owned by his brother.
- CNN – North Korea announced Monday it was suspending the 18-month-old rail service across the border that has divided the peninsula since 1953 in protest of the “confrontational” policies of South Korean President Lee Myung-bak.
- Bangkok Post – Protests on Monday forced parliament to cancel its planned joint session, and left anarchy on the streets from Government House all the way to the old Don Mueang airport. The People’s Alliance for Democracy declared victory, but failed to gain its objective. Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat resolved to stay in office, and the military showed no sign it intended to seize power.
- Manila Times – A former close congressman-ally of President Gloria Arroyo fired the first salvo on Monday during an impeachment hearing, accusing her of having direct knowledge of a controversial nationwide broadband deal involving ZTE Corp., a Chinese telecommunications giant.
- New Zealand Herald – The number of New Zealanders moving to Australia last month set a record, and the flow of people moving here from other countries continued to slow. Statistics New Zealand figures issued yesterday show 47,800 people left to live in Australia in the year to October.
- US Navy – The forward-deployed amphibious assault ship USS Essex (LHD 2) arrived in Hong Kong Nov. 22 for a scheduled port visit. The visit comes at the conclusion of a tough, 11-day stretch, during which Essex Sailors participated in ANNUALEX 20G, a bilateral exercise conducted annually with Japan, and a Unit Level Training Assessment-Certification.
- Air Force – OSAN AIR BASE, South Korea; The leadership of 7th Air Force changed hands during a change-of-command ceremony here Nov. 24. Lt. Gen. Jeffrey A. Remington assumed command from Lt. Gen. Stephen G. Wood as Army Gen. Walter Sharp, the U.S. Forces Korea commander, and Gen. Carrol H. “Howie” Chandler, the Pacific Air Forces commander, presided over the ceremony. In addition to commanding the 7th Air Force, General Remington also serves as the United Nations Command deputy commander, USFK deputy commander and its Air Component Command commander.
Europe
- France24 – The stand-off between Lille Mayor Martine Aubry and former presidential candidate Ségolène Royal over the leadership of the Socialist Party could end up in court as both Royal and Aubry followers said they would take legal action.
- LA Times – The Iranian French professor at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes de Sciences Sociales here has explored the underworld of Islamic extremism through rare access to impeccable sources: the militants themselves. He has conducted in-depth interviews in French prisons with 15 inmates convicted of terrorism-related offenses such as the assassination by Al Qaeda agents of an anti-Taliban leader in Afghanistan and a plot to bomb the U.S. Embassy in Paris.
- Spiegel – A judge in Kosovo has ordered three Germans suspected of throwing explosives at the EU office in Pristina to be held for 30 days. According to information obtained by SPIEGEL, the men are intelligence officers. Now politicians in Berlin are looking for answers.
- RIA Novosti – The United States supports a peaceful settlement of the conflict between Moldova and its breakaway republic of Transdnestr, but demands that Russia withdraw its troops from the region, the U.S. ambassador to Moldova said on Monday.
- Daily Star – Cyprus on Monday accused Turkey of interfering in its oil exploration and protested that a Turkish warship had impeded a Norwegian-flagged exploration vessel off the island’s coast earlier this month. “We have made all the necessary protests and taken every conceivable action,” Foreign Minister Marcos Kyprianou told reporters after the November 13 incident was made public.
- Xinhua – Chinese President Hu Jintao flew into Athens Monday for a state visit to Greece, which he said would be successful with the joint efforts by the Chinese side and the Greek side.
- ABC – China’s Cosco Pacific Ltd. will receive a 35-year concession to manage two container wharfs at Greece’s main port of Piraeus, a 831.2 million euro ($1 billion) port deal.
Africa
- AP - Shipping officials from around the world called Monday for a military blockade along Somalia’s coast to intercept pirate vessels heading out to sea. But NATO, which has four warships off the coast of Somalia, rejected a blockade.
- BBC – Civilians in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have surrounded and stoned a UN convoy after it was stopped by soldiers searching for rebels. The army took more than 20 men from the convoy, tied them up and presented them as fighters loyal to rebel leader Laurent Nkunda. But the UN said the men were from the Mai Mai pro-government militia and it was transporting them as part of a demobilisation process.
- CBS – Soldiers went on an overnight looting and shooting spree in a sprawling Congolese refugee camp, stealing from hungry and traumatized people who have fled fighting in the country’s east, witnesses said Monday.
- AFP – South African President Kgalema Motlanthe warned Monday that Zimbabwe’s political deadlock could bring the troubled nation to collapse as he announced new talks to save a stalled unity accord.
- BBC – Senegal is sending troop reinforcements to the border with Guinea-Bissau, after the weekend attack on its President Joao Bernardo Vieira. Senegal’s President Abdoulaye Wade has ordered the army to take “all necessary measures” to strengthen the border.
- BBC – Three men have each been sentenced to 10 years in prison in Mauritania for reportedly belonging to a group linked to al-Qaeda’s North African wing. The sentences are said to be the harshest since the country introduced anti-terrorism laws three years ago.
- Bua – South Africa and Russia are to consolidate and strengthen their bilateral relations at the inter-sessional meeting of the Inter-governmental Committee on Trade and Economic Co-operation (ITEC) on Tuesday. South Africa’s major imports from Russia consist of the nickel group of minerals, accounting for over 65 percent of imports. SA multinationals Anglo American, Standard Bank, De Beers, JCI, Barloworld, Capespan and Bateman have substantial interests in Russia.
- Magharebia – Five terrorists convicted of belonging to al-Qaeda Organisation in the Islamic Maghreb were sentenced to prison by a Mauritanian court on Sunday, local and international press reported. Abdellahi Ould El Moctar, Hakim Mohamed Ould M’Bareck and Ahmed Ould Hadi, who received 10-year sentences from the Nouakchott court, had been extradited from Mali to stand trial. Teyib Ould Salek received 5 years in prison for recruiting terrorists and financing terrorist acts. His wife was sentenced to 2 years for supporting her husband’s activities.

Family members wait while the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Mitscher returns to her homeport of Naval Station Norfolk, Nov. 22. After participating in Joint Warrior Exercise 08-2 a multinational, multi-warfare exercise designed to improve interoperability between allied navies and prepare them for combined operations during upcoming deployments. The biannual exercise serves as the United Kingdom's advanced certification course and is on par with a U.S. Joint Task Force exercise used to certify U.S. Navy ships. (photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Todd Stafford)
The Global War
- Washington Post – Kurdish officials this fall took delivery of three planeloads of small arms and ammunition imported from Bulgaria, three U.S. military officials said, an acquisition that occurred outside the weapons procurement procedures of Iraq’s central government.
- Voices of Iraq – The undersecretary of Kurdistan’s regional Ministry of Interior (MOI) on Monday said that the region’s government does not sign contracts to buy arms without Baghdad’s permission, denying news reports that depicted Kurdistan had received Bulgarian dispatches of arms.
- Guardian – The UK foreign secretary, David Miliband, will warn in a speech today that “the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran poses the most immediate threat to the stability” of the Middle East. But he also explicitly states that the British-backed EU and UN sanctions “are not an attempt at regime change.”
- David Albright and Andrea Scheel – Unprecedented Projected Nuclear Growth in the Middle East: Now Is the Time to Create Effective Barriers to Proliferation
- Air Force Live – An article, entitled “U.S. Air Force Generals Lose One,” posted November 18 on StrategyPage.com asserted erroneous information about changes to the Air Force’s Cyber Command. Brigadier General Mark O. Schissler, Director of Air Force Cyber Operations wrote a rebuttal correcting the record. Below is his counter piece.
- AKI – Syria and Iran are happy about the existence of Al-Qaeda because its members attack their enemies for them, according to the leader of Islamic jihad in Egypt, Sayed Abdel Qader ibn Abdelaziz. Abdelaziz, also known as Doctor Fazel, makes his claims in a new book, excerpts of which are published in the Arab daily, Al-Sharq al-Awsat.
- Rosoboronexport – The 3rd International Tri-Service Defence Event, INDO DEFENCE 2008 EXPO & FORUM, is held in Jakarta, Indonesia, since 19 till 22 November 2008 at Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force base. Since its very inception in 2004 “Indo Defence” became one of the largest and authoritative defence shows in the Asian Pacific region. The event is hosted biannually by the Indonesian Ministry of Defence and is seen as a bridge for military-technical cooperation between European and South-East Asian countries.
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8 October, 2008 (00:59) | Daily Roundup | By: Jeff Kouba

A brief world news roundup for 8 October 2008.
United States & the Americas
- CNN – A federal judge has ordered the immediate release into the United States of a group of 17 Chinese Muslims who have been held in the U.S. military facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, for several years. The detainees are ethnic Uighurs, from a mostly Muslim autonomous region in western China.
- Andy McCarthy – The rest of you should be sitting down and not holding any sharp objects. Judge Ricardo Urbina rejected the government’s arguments that he was without authority to order the release. He reasoned, despite the fact that the Uighurs are non-Americans held outside the United States, that they are vested by the United States Constitution with a right against indefinite detention.
- Telegraph – Richard Fuld, the disgraced head of Lehman Brothers, was punched in the face in the office gym amid the bank’s collapse. Vicki Ward, a US journalist, said “two very senior sources – one incredibly senior source” had confirmed it to her. “He went to the gym after … Lehman was announced as going under,” she told CNBC. “He was on a treadmill with a heart monitor on. Someone was in the corner, pumping iron and he walked over and he knocked him out cold
- Forbes – Peru’s energy minister and a top state oil company official resigned amid a scandal over alleged kickbacks, while President Alan Garcia on Monday suspended four contracts with the Norwegian oil company involved.
- Xinhua – Brazil and Argentina, two biggest economies in South America, Monday launched a new payment system of bilateral transaction with their local currencies, aimed at eliminating the U.S. dollar as an intermedium. The new system was agreed by presidents of the two countries early last month to end decades of mandated trade in dollars.
- CFR – Paulo Sotero, a veteran Brazilian analyst, discusses the hopes and concerns of his country, and many Latin American states, about the economic impact of the next U.S. administration.
- NPR – Emerging markets that avoided the impact of the first wave of economic shocks will likely feel the second wave as investors pull out of African and Latin American markets. Luis de la Calle, managing director of Public Strategies in Mexico City, discusses how the financial crisis in the U.S. is affecting Latin America.
- Washington Times – Mexico’s powerful drug cartels are buying drugs directly from Colombia’s main rebel group, a senior Colombian defense official said Tuesday at a hemispheric meeting on crime.
- IPS – For the first time ever, the heads of state and government of Latin America and the Caribbean will gather for a summit meeting Dec. 16 and 17 in Salvador, the capital of the northeastern Brazilian state of Bahia, in a new attempt to further regional integration, at present fragmented in several subregional blocs.
Russia, Caucasus & Central Asia
- Kommersant – Russia’s four largest oil and gas companies, LUKOIL, Rosneft, TNK-BP and Gazprom, have appealed to the government for a loan to pay off their foreign debts with, Interfax reports. Oil prices have been falling since they reached their record high of $147.27 per barrel in July of this year.
- RIA Novosti – Gazprom plans to sign a deal with Ukraine on gas supplies for 2009 in November, after sealing contracts with Central Asian states, the UNIAN agency reported Tuesday, citing a source in Russia’s gas monopoly. Gazprom’s gas prices for delivery to Europe this October exceeded $500 per 1,000 cubic meters. Ukraine currently pays $179.5 per 1,000 cu m for gas imported from Russia or via Russian territory. Kiev hopes that the gas price will not exceed $300 in 2009, while the Ukrainian budget for next year is based on a price of $250.
- Russia Today – Finance Minister Aleksey Kudrin has announced that the Russian Government will inject 950 Billion roubles, $36 Billion, into the banking system in a bid to restart corporate lending.
- Intellibriefs – This weekend, government and industry representatives from all five Caspian Sea littoral states — Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan — will meet in Astrakhan to discuss the sea’s “economic development” prospects. The Russian Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, which will host the conference, has portrayed the event as an unprecedented step forward in addressing the region’s environmental challenges and economic potential.
- EurasiaNet – Almost one-third of Tajikistan’s 6.7 million inhabitants may not have enough to eat this winter, United Nations experts worry. In an attempt to avert an emergency, the UN has issued a fresh global appeal for assistance.
- CRN – In the city of Nazran, Ingushetia, unidentified persons have shelled the car with Anzor Zyazikov, legal adviser of the factory of antenna-mast structures, and his passenger. Mr Zyazikov did not suffer, but the passenger was shot dead.

Iraqi army Capt. Mohamad, maintenance company commander, 2nd Tank Battalion, 34th Armor Brigade, 9th IA Division, ground guides another IA soldier driving a T-72 Main Battle Tank, “Lion of Babylon,” at the unit’s motorpool on Camp Taji, northwest of Baghdad, Oct. 4. Czech Republic army contingent soldiers help the IA soldiers fix, maintain and train on the tanks. (photo by Sgt. 1st Class Christina Bhatti)
Middle East
- RFERL – Iraq’s president and vice presidents have formally approved a long-awaited provincial elections law, paving the way for the vote to take place by January 31.
- Independent – Two blasts struck outside Iraq’s Foreign Ministry as visiting US Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte prepared to hold a press conference in the Green Zone compound nearby, Reuters reporters at the scene said.
- MNF Iraq – The 8th Armenian Contingent conducted an end of mission ceremony at the Joint Visitor Bureau, Camp Victory, Iraq, Oct. 6, 2008.
- Al Arabiya – The United States voiced concern over Syria’s military build-up at its northern border and said the recent massive bomb attack in Damascus must not be used as a pretext to get its forces back into Lebanon. State Department spokesman Robert Wood said the United States and others had made very clear to Syria that any intervention by Damascus into Lebanon was unacceptable.
- Ya Libnan – The pan-Arab daily Al-Hayat, citing high-ranking security sources, said Syria has also deployed tanks along the border facing the northern Bekaa town of al-Qaa. Al Hayat quoted witnesses coming from northern Bekaa as saying Syria deployed vanguards along the border at noon Monday. They said the deployment coincided with the digging of trenches and setting up tents for its soldiers. The witnesses said they saw Syrian forces setting up checkpoints along the area of deployment.
- NOW Lebanon – Former Syrian Information Minister Dr. Mahdi Dakhlallah told NOW Lebanon on Tuesday that he knew of no deployment of military forces along the northern Bekaa border. He said that al-Hayat newspaper was “inventing” stories because it had been banned in Syria.
- AP – The United States and Lebanon on Monday set up a joint military commission to bolster military cooperation — a move that follows the first visit by the newly elected Lebanese president to Washington.
- VOA – Turkey’s military says its warplanes have bombed more than 20 suspected Kurdish rebel targets inside the country and across the border in northern Iraq. This is the fourth air raid on suspected Kurdish rebel bases in the area since 17 Turkish soldiers were killed when militants raided a military outpost near the border last week.
- Jerusalem Post – Stocks markets across the Arab world recorded steep losses Tuesday, with Egypt’s benchmark index hitting a two-year low while, in Kuwait, a lawyer sued to halt trading in his country’s exchange as investors found little to cheer about amid a financial crisis that has roiled global markets.
- ynet – Olmert’s cabinet agrees to hand over small tract known as Sergei’s Courtyard to Russian control. Legal Forum for the Land of Israel says deal ‘breach of Israeli sovereignty’ and may set precedent for other land claims.
- MEMRI – The Kuwaiti daily Al-Siyassa reports that the trial of three Yemenites accused of establishing a network for spying for Iran and of planning to harm vital Yemeni interests will be brought to court for their first day of trial today.
Iran
- Press TV – A top Iranian military official has denied reports that a US Falcon Jet violated Iran’s airspace and was forced to land in the country. An informed military source told Press TV that the Falcon which was forced to land in Iran last week did not belong to the US Air Force.
- Press TV – Hungary’s Defense Ministry has said that an aircraft forced to land in Iran last week was carrying Hungarian military officials.
- Fox News – On Sept. 6, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard threatened to shoot down U.S. helicopters flying cover aboard the USS Peliliu patrolling in the area, according to a classified military transcript of the radio exchange. Military sources told FOX News that this sort of incident happens nearly daily around the Strait, which is heavily trafficked by oil tankers.
- America.gov – For bloggers in Iran, the unpredictability of responses from the authorities makes it impossible to foretell whether they will be targeted in the ongoing government crackdown on alternative media sources. But fear has not stopped Iranians from using the blogosphere to influence their fellow citizens.
- Press TV – A National Iranian Gas Export Company (NIGE) official has announced the country’s immediate plans to begin gas exports to Armenia.
- Payvand – Photos: Harvesting Saffron in Iran
South Asia
- AFPS – Afghan national security forces and coalition forces killed 43 militants in Qalat district of Afghanistan’s Zabul province Oct. 5, military officials reported. Elsewhere, members of the National Directorate of Security and coalition forces captured a Taliban commander and three additional persons of interest in Kandahar on Oct. 5.
- Australia DoD – The Taliban mastermind behind a string of road-side and suicide bombings as well as kidnappings in Oruzgan Province has been captured in a deliberate operation led by the Special Operations Task Group (SOTG). The SOTG and the Afghan National Army (ANA) detained Mullah Saqi Dad during a joint clearance operation in Oruzgan Province on Wednesday (01 October 2008). He is the fourth mid-level to senior Taliban leader captured or killed in the province in recent SOTG and ANA operations.
- Michael Yon – I left embed with British forces in Kandahar, and flew to Lashkar Gah, capital of Helmand Province. Helmand is the biggest opium source of the world today. I write these words from Nangarhar, where bin Laden had made his home.
- Asharq Al Awsat – An Afghan source has revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat that negotiations between the Afghan government and the Taliban are headed for Islamabad for further talks with Pakistani officials with regards to ending the violence in Afghanistan. The source added that the negotiations, which were hosted in Saudi Arabia in the last ten days of the Islamic month of Ramadan, were used as an opportunity for the Taliban to announce that it had distanced itself from the Al Qaeda organization.
- NEFA Foundation – The NEFA Foundation has obtained and translated four new statements from the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (the Taliban). In these new communiqués, the Taliban have denied widespread rumors of Saudi-sponsored peace talks with the Afghan government and have mocked news that U.S. troops withdrawing from Iraq may soon be sent to Afghanistan.
- MEMRI – The government of Pakistan has decided to support the armed tribes in their drive against the Taliban in Pakistan’s tribal districts, according to a report in the Urdu-language newspaper Roznama Jasarat.
- AFP – India criticised Sri Lanka in a rare intervention into the island’s internal affairs, saying civilian deaths during a military offensive against Tamil rebels were a cause of grave concern. India’s National Security Advisor M.K. Narayanan summoned Sri Lanka’s representative in New Delhi on Monday to convey strong reservations about the intensifying military onslaught against Tamil separatists, officials said.
- Colombo Page – Some 200 soldiers were killed and 997 others were injured during the month of September in clashes with the Tamil Tiger rebels, Sri Lanka Prime Minister Rathnasiri Wickramanayaka said today in parliament.
Far East & Pacific
- Times of India – South Korea’s foreign minister played down on Tuesday the notion that North Korea delivered an ultimatum when it held talks last week with a visiting US envoy trying to save a floundering nuclear disarmament deal.
- Washington Times – North Korea has fired a short-range missile into the Yellow Sea, media reports said Tuesday. Japanese public broadcaster NHK quoted officials as saying Tokyo was trying to verify a report from a third country that the communist nation fired a missile.
- Xinhua – China on Tuesday welcomed Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso to visit China at a time of convenience of both sides.
- Al Jazeera – Thailand has deployed soldiers in the capital Bangkok to quell anti-government protests that left at least 278 people injured, some of them seriously, officials say. Earlier on Tuesday, the country’s deputy prime minister, Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, resigned, saying he bore responsibility for the violence.
- Dawn – At least 548 people died and 702 were seriously injured on Indonesian roads during an annual mass exodus to mark the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, police said Tuesday.
- news.com.au – A Spanish tourist in Tokyo has caused havoc after he swam naked in the moat around the Imperial Palace, one of Japan’s most sacrosanct sites.
- The Australian – An accused member of a Melbourne Muslim terrorist cell allegedly made trips to Afghanistan, a court has been told. A previous trial was told that alleged terror group member Shane Kent, 31, spent two months in 2001 training in weapons, explosives and topography at a paramilitary camp in an unidentified overseas country. A bail application in the Victorian Supreme Court was told yesterday that a point of dispute between the Crown and Mr Kent concerned alleged trips he had made to Afghanistan.
Europe
- Khaleej Times – Defence Secretary Robert Gates on Tuesday became the most senior US official to visit Kosovo since it declared independence from Serbia in February, on a trip likely to anger Serbia and its chief ally Russia.
- IHT – The industry is growing globally and other European nations including Britain and Finland are reviving nuclear. But Germany, where about half the power comes from coal, has so far stuck to a 2001 law to phase out nuclear reactors by 2021. The ground is shifting, however: oil prices which have risen fivefold since 2001, fears about energy supply security and the need to curb carbon dioxide emissions have boosted support for nuclear in Europe’s biggest energy-consuming state.
- RFERL – The government of Iceland is seeking a 4 billion-euro loan from Russia to help strengthen its foreign reserves and support its sinking currency amid the global financial meltdown.
- Washington Post – European finance ministers on Tuesday more than doubled the guarantee on bank deposits to 50,000 Euros ($68,000) to help restore confidence in the continent’s shaken banking system, even as ripples from the ongoing crisis claimed another casualty in Iceland and pummeled banking stocks in London.
- AKI – Bosnian police have arrested Syrian national, Imad-al-Husini, known as Abu Hamza, who is suspected of links to the Al-Qaeda terrorist network, local media reported on Tuesday.
- DID – In 1998, Britain’s Strategic Defence review (SDR) announced plans to replace the current set of 3 Invincible Class 22,000t escort carriers with 2 larger, more capable Future Aircraft Carrier (CVF) ships that could operate a more powerful force. This DID FOCUS article covers that structure and framework, ongoing developments, and the ships themselves as they round toward final design, construction, and fielding.
Africa
- Garowe – At least 20 people were killed and 35 others wounded in Somalia’s capital Mogadishu as violence continues between the country’s foreign-backed interim government and Islamist-led rebels. The violence sparked after the Islamist guerrilla group, al Shabaab, targeted the home of Somali President Abdullahi Yusuf with mortar rounds Monday evening.
- Shabelle – Hussein Ali, a relative of a Somali pirate, said Sunday that the Islamist insurgent group Al-Shabaab received 5 per cent of the ransom of 1.5m dollars (approximately 1m euros) that was allegedly paid for the release of the Spanish fishing boat Playa de Bakio, hijacked by Somali pirates between 20 and 26 April this year.
- Xinhua – A prominent clan elder who opposed the ban on the operations of aid agencies by an Islamist group was shot dead by unidentified gunmen in the central Somali town of Beledweyn, an Islamist spokesman said on Tuesday.
- Daily Star – A Southern Sudan Cabinet minister said on Tuesday that more than 20 women were arrested and beaten for allegedly dressing inappropriately under a new edict against “bad behavior.” “Between 20 and 30 girls were picked up from different points, hurled into police lorries, arrested and taken to the police station and some of them were beaten,” said Mary Kiden Kimbo, the gender, social welfare and religious affairs minister in the semi-autonomous southern government. The police crackdown on young women wearing trousers or short skirts follows an order from the commissioner of Juba county, the capital of Southern Sudan.
- LA Times – A Kenyan airport official says the American author of a book attacking Barack Obama is being deported. Kenyan authorities accused Corsi of failing to obtain the proper visa needed to work in the country.

Maj. Gen. Martin Post, deputy commanding general, Multi National Force - West looks at M1A1 Abrams Tanks before talking with Marines of 1st Tank Battalion, I Marine Expeditionary Force, at Combat Outpost Mudaysis on Oct. 3, 2008. Marines with 1st Tanks are currently engaged in operations as Team Tank in support of Operation Al Anbar Border Initiative in order to ensure safety and deter insurgent activity. (photo by Cpl. Seth Maggard)
The Global War
- Dr. Stephen D. Biddle, Mr. Jeffrey A. Friedman – The 2006 Lebanon Campaign and the Future of Warfare: Implications for Army and Defense Policy.
- Charles Dunlap Jr – Making Revolutionary Change: Airpower in COIN Today
- Shuja Nawaz – Focusing the Spy Glass on Pakistan’s ISI
- DoD – About 88,000 servicemembers from past wars are still buried on foreign shores and at sea. Quietly, almost behind the scenes of the current conflicts, hundreds of military troops and civilians have gone about the business of bringing them home one by one. They’re honoring the nation’s pledge to leave no one behind.
- GAO – Provincial Reconstruction Teams in Afghanistan and Iraq
Sights & Sounds
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12 September, 2008 (00:57) | Daily Roundup | By: Jeff Kouba

A brief world news roundup for 12 September 2008.
United States & the Americas
- USA Today – The Bush administration has expelled the Bolivian ambassador, a day after President Evo Morales threw the U.S. ambassador out of the South American country. “In response to the unwarranted action and in accordance with the Vienna Convention, we have officially informed the government of Bolivia of our decision to declare Ambassador Gustavo Guzman persona non grata,” a State Department spokesperson said.
- CNN – Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said Thursday he is recalling his own ambassador from Washington and expelling the U.S. ambassador from Venezuela. President Hugo Chavez said he was making the moves “in solidarity with Bolivia and the people of Bolivia.” “He has 72 hours, from this moment, the Yankee ambassador in Caracas, to leave Venezuela,” Chavez told a crowd of supporters.
- RIA Novosti – Venezuela has annulled antidumping duties on two types of Russian steel, as the countries seek to build political and economic ties, Russia’s Economics Ministry said on Thursday. Next week the head of Russia’s largest independent oil company, LUKoil, will arrive in Caracas to discuss investment in Venezuela’s oil industry. The Russian delegation will also include top managers from energy giant Gazprom.
- Asia Times – Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez is bringing his controversial brand of petroleum diplomacy to Vietnam, a geopolitical move in line with South American fuel exporter’s bid to ship less oil to the US and more to Asia.
- France24 – At least people were killed and a dozen injured in violent clashes between pro- and anti-government protesters in northeastern Bolivia, raising fears that a civil war could break out.
- Times Online – Mr Gomez — handsome, unmarried and in his early forties — is a member of one of the most feared and powerful organisations in Mexico, a group whose members are so far beyond the law that they allegedly kidnapped the 14-year-old son of one of the country’s wealthiest businessmen, collected a ransom, then tortured and killed the boy anyway, leaving his decomposing body in the boot of a stolen car. As any Mexican will tell you, this gang of outlaws is not a drug cartel or a mafia outfit. It is the police.
Russia, Caucasus & Central Asia
- Xinhua – Russia will make the modernization of its armed forces a priority, in view of the recent conflict with Georgia, President Dmitry Medvedev said Thursday. “We must now focus on rearming the armed forces with modern weaponry and do it thoroughly and consistently, taking into account the recent problems,” Medvedev said at a conference on the development of Russia’s armed forces.
- Intellibriefs – Russian Army’s weaknesses exposed during war in Georgia
- EurasiaNet – The Georgia-Russia war has placed Armenia in a bind. Officials in Yerevan are feeling pressure to take sides, either supporting its strategic partner, Russia, or its neighbor, Georgia, through which 70 percent of Armenian exports flow. For now, Yerevan is trying to postpone its decision.
- IWPR – The conflict in Georgia and Russia’s recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia as independent states have fundamentally shaken up the unresolved Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorny Karabakh.
- Steve LeVine – Kazakh Oil: A War of Nerves; Russian brinkmanship could imperil the flow of oil and money across the Caspian to Europe
- Bill Powell – How the KGB (and friends) took over Russia’s economy; Vladimir Putin put his pals in charge to bring order out of chaos. But will their heavy hand be the ruin of Russia’s boom?

Soldiers from 4th Infantry Division and Multi-National Division – Baghdad, along with Airmen, Sailors, firemen and civilians, gathered in front of MND-B headquarters, Sept. 11, 2008, during a Patriot Day Observance to honor and remember the individuals who lost their lives on the horrific day seven years ago and the heroes who came forth to serve in a time of need. (photo by Pfc. Lyndsey Dransfield)
Middle East
- Al Alam – Iraq’s President Jalal Talabani has dismissed US accusations against Iran and Syria, saying that the two “friendly neighbors pose “no problem” for his war-torn country. As he met with George W. Bush at the White House, Talabani said: “I’m glad to tell you Mr President that our relations with our neighbors is improved very well with Turkey, with Syria, with Iran with the Arab countries.”
- McClatchy – The Iraqi government will not turn its back on the men who paid in blood for the country’s fragile peace, said the officials on stage in the ballroom at Baghdad’s al-Rasheed Hotel, referring to U.S.-paid Sunni militias. But the Awakening leaders listened warily. “I don’t trust a word they said,” said one, afterward.
- Asharq Al Awsat – The unprecedented speech that Adnan al-Mufti, the speaker of the Kurdistan National Assembly (Parliament), delivered 8 September during the inaugural meeting of the Parliament’s second session on arms deals that Baghdad wishes to conclude has implicitly shown that a crisis of confidence exists between the Kurdistan region and the central government. Al-Mufti called on the United States in particular and the arms-producing major powers in general not to sell arms to Iraq unless conditions and specific restrictions are attached to such deals prohibiting the use of these arms against the Kurds in the future.
- Stars and Stripes – Less than a week after his son was nearly killed by a suicide bomber, council chairman Sa’ed Jassim al-Mashadani opened the weekly qada government meeting with an emphatic speech to his fellow elected officials. “There is no chance for retreat, there is no chance for surrender to those terrorists,” he said. “We have to cooperate between ourselves and the [Iraqi security forces], or else they will finish us.”
- Japan Times – The Air Self-Defense Force unit flying transport operations between Kuwait and Iraq may be withdrawn by the end of the year, the Japanese government said Thursday.
- Haaretz – Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah said in a recent interview that as long as Israel exists, there will be no peace in the Middle East. “The region will not see the light of peace or any stability because of Israel’s aggressiveness and militant nature,” Nasrallah said.
- NOW Lebanon – The Lebanese Forces condemned the Wednesday night assassination of Sheikh Saleh al-Aridi. In a statement released on Thursday, the party said that those who killed Aridi were trying to disrupt the situation in Mount Lebanon, and hinder reconciliation efforts between Democratic Gathering leader MP Walid Jumblatt and Lebanese Democratic Party leader Minister Talal Arslan.
- Global Voices – The blast was covered by local and international media and more details on the incident are pending investigation. While the shock of this returning phenomenon of assassinations and the new targeted figures kept bloggers from analyzing much of its background and intentions, they reported the incident by whatever material they could find.
- LA Times – Comments by a leading Lebanese politician published Thursday have stirred speculation that he is considering a break with the country’s U.S.-backed political alliance, which is locked in a power struggle with the camp led by the pro-Iranian movement Hezbollah. Walid Jumblatt, the colorful and outspoken leader of Lebanon’s Druze community, accused his coalition’s leader, Saad Hariri, of trying to build a militia and allying with Islamic extremists. In comments to a newspaper, he lampooned Hariri’s leadership skills, likening his U.S.-backed Future Movement to a “troop of camels all walking together.”
- Al Ahram – interview with Egypt’s Grand Mufti Sheikh Ali Gomaa
Iran
- AKI – Iran’s hardline president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Thursday announced he will address address the United Nations General Assembly in New York on 23 September. Meetings have been arranged between Ahmadinejad and several Latin American and African presidents. So far no western prime ministers or presidents have agreed to meet him.
- Press TV – Iran has expressed readiness for transit of Turkmenistan gas through its soil, Turkmen state television quoted the head of Iran’s NIGC.
- AKI – Sixteen intellectuals from Azerbaijan were arrested in the Iranian capital, Tehran, on Wednesday night as they met to celebrate Ramadan at the end of the day. After their arrest, all members of the group were transferred to Evin prison. In Brussels on Wednesday, 100 Iranian Azerbaijanis protested outside the European Commission against the arrest, detention and heavy sentences given to members of ethnic minorities in Iran and calling for intervention by public institutions.
- Washington Times – A native of the Iranian province of Azerbaijan, Mr. Tajadod remembers the period after World War II when a Soviet-backed communist party declared Iranian Azerbaijan an autonomous state. Intervention by Britain and the United States helped local forces make the Russians withdraw. “We do not trust the Russians,” he said. At a time when the United States is trying to rally world opinion against Russia, Iran is a plausible if unanticipated ally.
Southeast Asia
- CJTF-A – Coalition forces killed several militants and detained three suspected militants during operations in Ghazni and Khowst provinces, Wednesday. Coalition forces targeted a regional terrorist leader in Andar District, Ghazni province, who is suspected of facilitating the movement of foreign fighters into Afghanistan. He is also suspected to have close ties to senior Taliban commanders in the region. When forces arrived, several men attempted to engage the force. Coalition forces responded with small-arms fire, killing the militants. Coalition forces detained two suspected militants during the operation.
- ABC – Insurgents killed two U.S. troops in Afghanistan on the anniversary of the 9/11 attacks Thursday, making 2008 the deadliest year for American forces since U.S. troops invaded the country in 2001 for sheltering Osama bin Laden.
- NPR – A lingering drought in Afghanistan has led to the smallest wheat harvest in the country in years. The diminished crop has thrown farmers and residents into a food crisis. Many point to the government for not coming to the farmers’ aid fast enough.
- IWPR – The Helmand authorities and international officials appear to be struggling to keep a lid on mounting local panic over a recent Taleban offensive which is said to have taken them to the very outskirts of the provincial capital. Afghans fleeing fighting last month in a district abutting Lashkar Gah say the Taleban noose is tightening around the regional centre. Many have sought refuge in the town, one of the few secure areas in the province, straining its limited resources.
- Al Jazeera – Pakistani security forces have killed up to 100 fighters linked to the Taliban and al-Qaeda during clashes near the Afghan border, a security official has said. “Eighty to 100 militants were killed in Bajaur today. Most of them are foreigners,” the official said on condition of anonymity, referring to the tribal region.
- The News – Security forces on Thursday killed 14 militants and injured 15 others in aerial attacks on different areas of the volatile Swat Valley while the militants gunned down a cop in Koza Bamakhela. The security forces targeted the house of a local Taliban commander, Khurshid, from a gunship helicopter in Ningolai area of the militant-infested Kabal Tehsil, killing six insurgents.
- BBC – India is negotiating pacts with France, Russia and other countries for the import of civilian nuclear power plants, foreign ministry officials say.
- Reuters – Deep inside the thickly forested hills of eastern India, where ancient tribes live in huts of grass-and-mud cut off from modernity, a stealth electoral weapon is at work for India’s Hindu nationalists.
- CFR – Howard B. Schaffer, a former top State Department official on South Asia, says Washington should seek to prevent tensions in Kashmir from complicating U.S. security interests in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
- Colombo Page – At least 16 Tiger rebels including an LTTE area leader have been killed in the latest rounds of fighting in the embattled northern region of Sri Lanka, the military said.
- TamilNet – Referring to the news that two Indian radar operators were wounded Tuesday when the Liberation Tigers of Tamileelam (LTTE) attacked the Vanni Headquarters of the Sri Lankan military, Vaiko, the General Secretary of the Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK), in a letter sent Thursday to the Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, said that the Indian Government was “caught red handed in its unpardonable betrayal” of involving Indian military personnel in Sri Lanka’s “genocidal war” against the Tamils. He blamed the top level bureaucrats in India, particularly the national security adviser, for “clandestinely conspiring” with the Sri Lankan government.
Far East & Pacific
- Bangkok Post – Two days after being kicked out of office by the Constitution Court, Samak Sundaravej is on the verge of becoming prime minister again. Mr Samak on Thursday accepted a formal invitation by the People Power party to have his name put up for nomination as premier when parliament meets on Friday.
- IHT – New Zealand’s prime minister called elections for Nov. 8, setting a relatively long campaign period to give her Labor Party a chance to win back the many voters who have switched their loyalties to the conservative opposition. A change of government would not signal any major turnover in foreign policy, including the country’s long-standing anti-nuclear stance and opposition to the Iraq war, but would indicate strong dissatisfaction with Labor after nearly 10 years in power.
- The Interpreter – I’ve never found a way to make the machinations of Japanese politics interesting to an Australian audience. Other journalistic failures of the same order: how to convey the underlying importance of the slow motion complexity that is the Doha Round, or the paint-drying progress of the ASEAN Regional Forum. On Japanese politics, though, I’ve had an epiphany. At last, the Costa is clear. The way to explain the Liberal Democratic Party is to write it up as a version of the NSW Labor Party. Both groups are creatures and creations of their own machines. (Voters, you say? Parliament, you muse? Come now!) Both groups make deals as effortlessly as they wield chopsticks. As Robert McLelland quipped last year when comparing himself to Kevin Rudd: ‘I may not speak Mandarin, but I’ve eaten quite a few.’
Europe
- NY Times – Making his first visit to a European Union country since the war with Georgia last month, Russia’s foreign minister, Sergey V. Lavrov, told Polish leaders Thursday that their decision to place an American missile defense base on Polish territory posed a threat to Russia’s security. “We cannot fail to see the risks emerging as a result of U.S. strategic forces coming close to our borders,” Mr. Lavrov said at a joint news conference with his Polish counterpart, Radek Sikorski. He also dismissed the American insistence that the missile shield was meant to counter threats from countries like Iran. “We are certain this system in Europe can have no other target for a long time to come but Russia’s strategic forces,” he said.
- Javno – France has arrested 55 militant Islamists this year and the country’s prisons have become a favourite recruiting ground for such groups, Interior Minister Michele Alliot-Marie said in an interview published on Thursday. While some Islamists are still travelling to Iraq, Pakistani and Afghan networks have strengthened, and “training and indoctrination sites” are now concentrated in that area, Alliot-Marie said in an interview with French daily Le Figaro.
- Telegraph – Two German spies are to testify over allegations that they delivered targeting information for US air strikes on Baghdad, despite Germany opposing the war in Iraq. The covert activities could derail the Foreign Minister Frank Walter Steinmeier’s attempts to defeat Angela Merkel at the next general election.
- Daily Express – The Channel Tunnel has been closed – and will remain shut until at least tomorrow – after a huge fire broke out on a freight train. Fourteen people were injured after the blaze, which raged for hours, started on board a lorry being carried from Folkestone in Kent to Calais just before 3pm.
Africa
- Guardian – The only leader the country has known in its 28 years of independence said he would rather go back to the bush and fight another liberation war than hand over Zimbabwe to Tsvangirai. But yesterday, Mugabe was apparently persuaded to face reality under the unrelenting pressure of economic collapse and a desperate and hungry population, agreeing to cede most of his powers to Tsvangirai.
- The Monitor – About 3,000 jobs are set for grabs when the construction of the East Africa oil pipeline begins in early November. The much-talked about pipeline expected to run from Eldoret in western Kenya to Kampala in Uganda is also expected to stabilize petroleum oil products supply to Uganda, DR Congo and Rwanda.
- Washington Times – Spanish tuna boat escaped an attempted hijacking Thursday by pirates in international waters off the coast of Somalia, powering out into the open sea until the attackers gave up.
- Information Dissemination – 5th Fleet Focus: September in Somalia
- BBC – Diplomats based in the Democratic Republic of Congo have made a rare joint appeal for the army and rebels to stop fighting in the east. A statement signed by representatives of the UN, African Union, EU and the US demanded that all forces withdraw to the positions they held last month. UN peacekeepers have mobilised to block the advance of troops loyal to renegade General Laurent Nkunda.
- IRIN – Many thousands of civilians in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo’s North Kivu province, many of them repeatedly displaced, have been forced to flee again amid heavy clashes between government forces and troops loyal to renegade Gen Laurent Nkunda.

Petty Officer 2nd Class Kevin Leonard, aviation structural mechanic, checks the T56A-14 turboprop engine on a P-3C Orion aircraft to ensure that it is clear of debris, Sept. 9, 2008, at an undisclosed air base in Southwest Asia. The P-3 aircraft provides surveillance of the battlespace, either at sea or over land. Its long range and long loiter time have proved invaluable assets during Operations Iraqi and Enduring Freedom as it can view the battlespace and instantaneously provide that information to ground troops, especially U.S. Marines. (photo by Staff Sgt. Darnell Cannady)
The Global War
- Asia Times – Moscow has welcomed Ankara’s proposal for a stability and cooperation pact in the Caucasus – the core of Russian thinking lies in the preference for a regional approach that excludes outside powers, that is, the United States. Effectively, the Black Sea is now a Russo-Turkish playpen. Moscow has also thrown a curve ball by seeking to link Iraq and Iran to this emerging pact.
- NATO – The Standing NATO Maritime Group One (SNMG 1) successfully completed its planned visit and is leaving the Black Sea in accordance with the Montreux Convention which limits Black Sea naval deployments to twenty-one days for non-Black Sea navies. SNMG 1 will operate in the Mediterranean following its departure from the Black Sea.
- Danger Room – Could the Pentagon’s newest regional command be dead before it ever really got started? Maybe, if steep Congressional cuts to Africa Command, aka AFRICOM, hold, and if the command can’t make its purpose clearer to skeptical Congresscritters. According to Inside Defense (subscription required), House Appropriations wants to cut AFRICOM’s budget from the request $390 million to just $80 million.
- House Armed Services Committee Testimony (Gates, Mullen) - Security and Stability in Afghanistan and Iraq: Developments in U.S. Strategy and Operations and the Way Ahead
- US Navy – The Navy awarded a $5.1 billion contract to Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding Newport News Sept. 10 for the detail design and construction of the future USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78), the lead ship in the Navy’s newest class of aircraft carrier.
- Long War Journal – Al Qaeda’s senior leadership has lost confidence in its commander in Iraq and views the situation in the country as dire, according to a series of letters intercepted by Multinational Forces Iraq earlier this year. The letters, which have been sent exclusively to The Long War Journal by Multinational Forces Iraq, are a series of communications between Ayman al Zawahiri, al Qaeda’s second in command, Abu Ayyub al Masri, al Qaeda in Iraq’s leader, and Abu Omar al Baghdadi, the leader of al Qaeda’s Islamic State of Iraq.
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9 May, 2008 (00:02) | Daily Roundup | By: Jeff Kouba

A brief world news roundup for 9 May 2008.
United States & the Americas
- Douglas Farah – The Associated Press reports on how thinly spread U.S. Special Forces are in many parts of the world, including Latin America, at a crucial time.The Associated Press today reports on how thinly spread U.S. Special Forces are in many parts of the world, including Latin America, at a crucial time. “We’re going to fewer countries, staying for shorter periods of time, with smaller numbers of people than historically we have done,” Adm. Eric T. Olson said May 5 in his first interview since becoming commander of U.S. Special Operations Command last July.
- National Post – Tories stick to their guns in letting U.S. government deal with terrorism suspects.
- AFP – Venezuela’s proven crude oil reserves had swelled to 130 billion barrels as of late April, marking a rise of 30 billion from its prior estimate, energy and oil minister Rafael Ramirez said Thursday.
- BBC – A senior Mexican police official has been gunned down in the capital, Mexico City, officials have said. Edgar Millan Gomez was in charge of co-ordinating national police operations against drugs traffickers.
- IPS – The presidential summit on “Food for Life”, held in Nicaragua, has ended with 16 Latin American countries agreeing to produce more food and sell it at low prices through strategic alliances, amid criticisms of free markets and capitalism. Ortega, as host, wasted no opportunity to condemn the “empire”, meaning the United States, and “neoliberal policies imposed by the international financial institutions.”
- People’s Daily – The Venezuelan government proposed here Wednesday that the Latin American energy-rich countries should create an oil-for-food fund.
- McClatchy – After more than a month of failed negotiations with government officials, thousands of farmers have re-created roadblocks and held back production all over this country to protest a controversial increase in agricultural export taxes.
- US News – Brazil is the world’s most dynamic rising agricultural producer, boasting astonishing growth in the past two decades. It is already the No. 1 exporter in the world of an impressive range of food: beef, chicken, soy, sugar, orange juice, and coffee. It is rising in other crops and in pork as well.
- Carlos Sabino – None of this is new. If there’s one constant in Latin America it may be this: For every step forward — politically and economically — there’s an equivalent step back. How else can one explain the never-ending roller-coaster many Latin American countries seem to ride? Bursts of freedom, energy and progress, followed by periods of inexplicable resentment, regret and regression.
Russia, Caucasus & Central Asia
- AP – When Boris Yeltsin left the Kremlin eight years ago, he gave Vladimir Putin the pen he had used to sign important documents and decrees, a gesture symbolizing the transfer of power to Russia’s new president. When Putin left the Kremlin, he took the pen with him. Putin, who became prime minister Thursday, has signaled that he intends to remain Russia’s principal leader, at least in the short term – and possibly much longer.
- IHT – Russia has ordered the expulsion of two American military attachés working at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, the State Department said Thursday.
- RIA Novosti – Russian police killed early on Thursday a militant who was reported to have been planning an attack during the upcoming May 9 Victory Day celebrations in the North Caucasus republic of Ingushetia.
- IWPR – A war of words over Azerbaijan’s democratic record has damaged relations between Baku and Washington, less than six months before Azerbaijan’s presidential elections. Both Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and President George Bush have made critical remarks about Azerbaijan in the last month, eliciting a furious response from Azerbaijani officials.
Middle East
- AP – The leader of al-Qaida in Iraq, Abu Ayyub al-Masri, was arrested in the northern city of Mosul, the Iraqi Defense Ministry spokesman said Thursday.
- CNN – The U.S. military in Iraq denied widespread reports Friday that trumpeted the capture of a top Iraqi insurgent leader.
- Voices of Iraq – Iraqi army soldiers guarding Ninewa Oprawi hotel allegedly killed a suicide bomber who attempted to target the hotel with a bobby-trapped car, a source from the Iraqi army said on Thursday.
- ABC – A rocket hit a downtown Baghdad park Thursday, killing two people as American and Iraqi forces battled Shiite militants believed responsible for many such attacks. Guided missiles fired into the crowded Baghdad slum of Sadr City.The U.S. military said that 17 militants had been killed since Wednesday in clashes around Baghdad.
- McClatchy – Iraqi security forces, after more than of 40 days of intense fighting, on Thursday told residents to evacuate their homes in the northeast Shiite slum of Sadr City and to move to temporary shelters on two soccer fields.
- UNS – U.S. Special Operations Forces snipers killed two suspected Special Groups criminals in the Sadr City area of Baghdad May 7.
- Instapundit – OMAR FADHIL: Iranian-Made Rocket Discovered Near Basra Alarms Iraqis.
- ABC – Running gunbattles raged in parts of Beirut on Thursday after the leader of Hezbollah accused Lebanon’s Western-backed government of declaring war on his Shiite militant group. At least four people were killed and eight wounded in the capital.
- AFP – Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah warned on Thursday that a Lebanese government crackdown on his group was tantamount to a “declaration of war” as clashes escalated between supporters of rival political factions in the deeply divided country.
- RWNH – It is a virtual certainty that Hezb’allah’s “private” communications network – an extensive set up that handles wireless phone and other telecommunications protocols – is a spy network for Syria and may be used in the future to plan violence and assassinations against the March 14th government forces. Siniora and his government – standing up to Hezb’allah for the first time – has not only shut down that network and fired the pro-Syrian officer who ran it from the airport, but has all but declared Hezb’allah a “state within a state.”
- Ya Libnan – Hezbollah followers were seen patrolling on motorcycles in most areas near Beirut airport and their security men were seen standing with walkie-talkies. Opposition sources close to Hezbollah told dpa that House Speaker Nabih Berri and officials in Hezbollah told the government the airport road would be reopened when the government reinstated the pro-Hezbollah airport security chief, Wafiq Choukair.
- Syria Comment – By Provoking Hizbullah, Is Washington Hoping for a Showdown?
- Talisman Gate – How the Outcome in Sadr City Led to Today’s Clashes in Beirut.
- Tony Badran – Fighting in Beirut has broken out between Hezbollah/Amal and Future Movement supporters. Here’s a brief look at the military situation. For a political reading, see the post by Lee Smith over at Michael Totten’s, and make sure to read the excellent quoted op-ed by Michael Young.
- From Beirut to the Beltway – This is unconfirmed, but it looks like Hizbullah’s fighters are gaining control of much of the city, and surrounding the residences of some March 14 leaders.
- Shot in the Dark – It was sixty years ago that Israel declared its independence. It was sixty years ago that Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Iraq and much of the rest of the Arab world started trying to drive them into the sea… an effort that has, directly and indirectly, never stopped.
- Dawn – Four Yemeni soldiers were killed and two others were wounded Thursday when they were ambushed by suspected Shiite rebel gunmen in the northwestern region of Amran, a local official said. The attack targeted the convoy of army colonel Hamid al-Qoud as it passed through Harf Sufian market in Amran.
Iran
- Haaretz – Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Thursday called Israel a “stinking corpse” which is doomed dissappear, as the state celebrated 60 years of independence.
- FrontPageMag – Iran’s Lobby in the U.S.; A prominent Iranian dissident exposes the lethal disinformation campaign waged by the Mullahs.
- France24 – Iran on Thursday blamed a mosque explosion that killed 13 people in the southern city of Shiraz last month on Western-backed monarchists who oppose the Islamic republic, the Fars news agency reported. Pour Mohammadi said on Thursday that the culprits had been identified and arrested “in another bombing attempt which was foiled” in an unspecified Iranian province.
- US News – In Iran, Christians are prohibited from seeking Muslim converts, although there has been tolerance for those who are born into Christian families. The government of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has introduced legislation before the Iranian Majlis that would mandate the death penalty for apostates from Islam, a sign that it will brook no proselytizing.
- UPI – Iran recalled its ambassador to Iraq in protest of Baghdad’s support for a move by the United Arab Emirates to take ownership of three Persian Gulf islands.
- IJNet – According to a new report, in 2007 Iran banned a media outlet, newspaper or journal every 36 hours. The report, released on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day, May 3, was published by Iranian human rights activists groups in Europe and North America.
- NCRI – Last year, I received a number of intelligence reports from my sources inside the Tehran government and affiliated with the underground network of Iran’s main opposition, the People’s Mujahedin of Iran (MEK/PMOI), about an extensive, elaborate program to train large numbers of Iraqi terrorists in Iran.
- State Dept – Iran’s Nuclear Ambitions; Patricia McNerney, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, International Security and Nonproliferation Testimony before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee.
- Intellibriefs – AHMEDINEJAD’S VISIT: IN PERSPECTIVE By B. Raman; In response to an invitation issued by President Mahinda Rajapaksa of Sri Lanka during his visit to Teheran in November, 2007. President Mahmud Ahmadinejad of Iran paid a two-day official visit to Sri Lanka on April 28 and 29.
Southeast Asia
- AKI – Afghan police reportedly killed six Taliban fighters, among them two rebel commanders, in conflict in western Afghanistan on Thursday. On Wednesday afternoon, two American soldiers and one civilian were killed in an attack just north of the city of Khost.
- AFP – NATO could change its rotating command of southern Afghanistan and give the role to a single country, amid concern that the current system is boosting the Taliban insurgency, NATO’s top US general said Thursday.
- TIME – The Afghan parliament this week passed a law banning Tulsi and competitor Bollywood serials such as Tests of Life and Waiting, calling them immoral, anti-Islamic and a threat to Afghan culture. Apparently nobody told the religious leaders who, during the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan last fall, petitioned broadcasters to delay Tulsi, in order to accommodate evening prayers. It wasn’t just that the Mullahs were losing their flock to an Indian temptress; some made clear that they didn’t want to miss an episode themselves.
- Watson Institute – Michael Vinay Bhatia ’99 died yesterday in Afghanistan, where he was working as a social scientist in consultation with the US Defense Department. He was working on his dissertation, titled “The Mujahideen: A Study of Combatant Motives in Afghanistan, 1978-2005,” based on 350 interviews with combatants throughout Afghanistan, as well as archival and media research.
- Daily Times – Troops blocked the main road leading to the South Waziristan Agency on Thursday in a confrontation with Al Qaeda-linked militants who operate there.
- BBC – Pro-Taleban militants have killed a paramilitary soldier in an attack on a police station in north-west Pakistan, the military says. Another soldier was wounded in the raid at a security checkpoint in the town of Kabbal in Swat Valley.
- Bronwen Maddox – The price that Pakistan is paying for the assassination of Benazir Bhutto is now evident. The paralysis of the Government in the face of the country’s two greatest threats – a worsening economy and terrorism – is a sign of lack of leadership, particularly the charismatic ability to rally great numbers of people.
- AKI – An Indian seminary in the northern city of Deoband has rejected a proposal for the establishment of separate mosques for Muslim women. The Darul Uloom Deoband Islamic seminary reacted strongly to a proposal by the All-India Muslim Women’s Personal Law Board to set up separate mosques.
- Colombo Page – Sri Lanka Defense sources said the military has taken control of the Adampan Tank area in the Island’s embattled Mannar.
- AHN – At least 74 Tamil Tiger rebels and three security personnel were killed in the clashes in the country’s embattled northern region, the military said on Thursday.
Far East & Pacific
- BBC – Burma’s leaders are facing growing international concern over their reluctance to accept foreign aid, days after the devastating cyclone. The UN says its planes carrying vital food supplies cannot enter because they still do not have permission to land. Buildings have been swept away, leaving up to a million people homeless, and swathes of land are under water, sparking fears of disease.
- CBS – A senior State Department official says North Korea has handed over key records sought for months by the U.S. in disarmament talks.
- 1913 Intel – North Korea has up to ten plutonium war charges in its nuclear arsenal. These data were given by former South Korean foreign minister and delegation head at the six-party talks on denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula Lee Soo-hyuck in his book, published in Seoul.
- This Could Get Interesting – In the late 1990s, North Koreans suffered through an extended famine that the regime blithely calls the “Arduous March” or the “March of Tribulations”. But antiseptic terms gloss over the misery and horror of those times. Conservative estimates say somewhere around a million people died, about 5 percent (1 in 20) of the population. Other sources claim the loss was as high as 3 million (1 in 8). Another tragically unnecessary calamity is on the horizon. International experts now warn that famine could return to North Korea in 2008 and 2009.
- Oil and Gas Journal – The government of Indonesia, facing a steady decline in the country’s oil production, is considering plans to withdraw as a member of OPEC.
- Telegraph – China is undertaking a dramatic overhaul of its nuclear weapons in an effort to modernise and expand its arsenal.
- WSJ – As Chinese President Hu Jintao tours Japan this week, one of the high points has been his promise to deliver two giant pandas. But this well-known gesture of friendship isn’t bowling over everyone.
- AFP – The number of Australians who want to replace the monarchy with a republic has fallen to its lowest level in almost 15 years, according to a poll published Thursday.
- Dawn – At least three people were killed and many others were wounded when a powerful explosion tore through a van Thursday, police said. A homemade bomb was the likely cause of the blast that hit the vehicle shortly after it left a bus depot in the town of Midsayap on Mindanao island.
- New Zealand Herald – Soldiers in full kit will swarm ashore from the sea in Hawke’s Bay next week in an international exercise to see how Australian and New Zealand navy ship crews work together.
- news.com.au – Indonesian authorities have rejected a request by one of the Bali bombers on death row to remarry his ex-wife in prison.
- SWJ Blog – Guerrilla Warfare and the Indonesian Strategic Psyche by Emmet McElhatton.
Europe
- BBC – The Latvian and Lithuanian parliaments have approved the EU’s Lisbon Treaty which aims to reform decision-making in the 27-member bloc. Thirteen parliaments have given the treaty their support so far. The treaty has to be ratified by every member state before it can come into effect. As well as aiming to streamline decision-making in the bloc, the treaty also provides for a president for the European Council and a High Representative to co-ordinate foreign policy.
- Guardian – Abu Qatada, the radical cleric once described as Osama bin Laden’s right-hand man in Europe was granted bail by an immigration tribunal today. The decision by the special immigration advisory tribunal means that Qatada could be released from high-security Belmarsh prison within weeks.
- Turkish Daily News – European Commissioner for Energy Andris Piebalgs ruled out the possibility of Russia’s participation in the Nabucco gas pipeline.
- AP – Spain formally laid claim Thursday to a shipwreck that yielded a $500 million treasure, saying it has proof the vessel was Spanish.
- Al Arabiya – A German court has ordered a 12-year-old Muslim schoolgirl to attend co-ed swimming lessons, despite the objection of her parents, press reports said on Thursday. The girl’s parents had filed a case citing Islamic prohibitions against tight-fitting clothing worn in front of members of the opposite sex, Germany’s public broadcaster Deutsche Welle (DW) said.
- State Dept – Secretary of State Rice will travel to Sweden and Iceland from May 28 to May 30. In Stockholm, she will participate in the International Compact with Iraq (ICI), which remains a central focus of our efforts to work with the Iraqi government on a clear, measurable plan of economic reforms.
Africa
- Garowe – At least 13 people including a senior Islamic Courts militia commander were killed yesterday in heavy battles in a remote part of central Somalia.
- UPI – Militiamen in Somalia killed a U.N. World Food Program truck driver at an illegal checkpoint as the driver was attempting to deliver aid.
- AP – Witnesses say Islamist fighters have seized police headquarters in the Somali capital of Mogadishu. They say the insurgents fired rocket-propelled grenades and heavy submachine-guns in fighting that killed two soldiers and two police officers.
- UNHCR – The UN refugee agency said in Geneva on Tuesday that the number of people arriving on the coast of Yemen after being smuggled across the treacherous Gulf of Aden from the Horn of Africa has more than doubled this year. As of April 20, more than 15,300 people had been reported arriving in Aden on 324 boats and 361 people were reported killed or missing during the hazardous voyage.
- AllAfrica – The United States House of Representatives passed legislation Thursday to erase from government records the designation of South Africa’s ruling African National Congress (ANC) and its leaders as terrorists.
- IRIN – Armed men claiming to represent the rebel group Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance (MFDC) attacked twenty villagers from Tampe 15 km east of the regional capital Ziguinchor on 7 May and hacked each of their left ears with machetes, according to the victims and the Senegalese army.
- BBC – Burundi’s army says it has killed 50 rebel fighters in the latest clashes near the capital, Bujumbura.
- IPS – Irish rocker and activist Bob Geldof’s statement that Angola is a country “run by criminals” unleashed a political storm that could have an impact on Portugal’s large investment interests in the largest of its former African colonies.
- NPR – The opposition leader of Equatorial Guinea is in a Spanish jail. Severo Moto was arrested in connection with an alleged plot to overthrow the oil-rich country’s government using a shipment of weapons intercepted in Spain. Equatorial Guinea is Africa’s third largest exporter of crude oil.
- AP – The editor of an independent Zimbabwean newspaper has been arrested and the country’s largest farm union said Thursday that 40,000 farm workers have been displaced in postelection violence.
- Enough Project – Lord’s Resistance Army leader Joseph Kony’s failure to sign a peace deal in April drove a nail into the coffin of the Juba peace process—a process that is grinding to an unsuccessful end. The talks have certainly contributed to northern Uganda’s current state of relative peace and created a mechanism to address tensions between the people in the North and the southern-dominated government in Kampala.
The Global War
- IPS – Faced with continuing domestic opposition to the United States-India nuclear cooperation deal, the Indian government has launched ‘one last push’ to complete negotiations before the window of opportunity slams shut. But the chances of success of its latest bid appear to be no higher than they were some weeks ago.
- Newsweek – The Senate Intelligence Committee is about to release a report that sheds new light on “inappropriate” back-channel contacts between Pentagon officials and a group of Iranian informants—including a key figure from the Iran-contra affair. The CIA, however, was kept in the dark.
- VOA – The commander of U.S. forces in the Pacific has called on China to give up any plans to develop what he calls “high-end military options,” and says the United States has no intention of abandoning its position as the leading military power in Asia. Admiral Timothy Keating made the comments in an interview with VOA Pentagon Correspondent Al Pessin.
- Asia Times – Reports of China building a massive strategic naval base capable of housing nuclear-powered submarines on Hainan island in the South China Sea have India on red alert. The fear is not so much that China will launch any offensive against India, but that India is falling far behind in the race to dominate the region’s seas.
- MEMRI – Islamist Forums Teach Mujahideen How to Manufacture and Use Explosives, Weapons, and Poisons.
- Danger Room – The latest war-funding bill might pay for more than just the battles in Iraq and Afghanistan. It could add billions of dollars’ worth of the latest manned and robotic aircraft to American fleets, as well. Nearly a third of the $165.4 billion measure, $51.8 billion, would be “devoted to new weapon systems,” Inside Defense reports.
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